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math.DG2026

Positive resolution of Bartnik's cosmological splitting conjecture

Robert J. McCann, Argam Ohanyan

We give a proof of the cosmological splitting conjecture of Robert Bartnik from 1988, which expresses the rigidity of the cosmological Hawking--Penrose singularity theorem. It stat…

math.DG2026

Failure of local equi-Lipschitzness for families of Lorentz distances to Cauchy surface foliations

Gregory J. Galloway, Robert J. McCann, Argam Ohanyan

The families of Lorentzian distance functions to and from points along a complete timelike line in a spacetime are known to be locally equi-Lipschitz continuous in a neighborhood o…

math.DG2026

An elliptic proof of the splitting theorems from Lorentzian geometry

Mathias Braun, Nicola Gigli, Robert J. McCann +2

We provide a new proof of the splitting theorems from Lorentzian geometry, in which simplicity is gained by sacrificing linearity of the d'Alembertian to recover ellipticity. We ex…

math.DG2025

A Lorentzian splitting theorem for continuously differentiable metrics and weights

Mathias Braun, Nicola Gigli, Robert J. McCann +2

We prove a splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic, weighted spacetimes with metrics and weights of regularity by combining elliptic techniques for the negative homogeneity…

math.DG2025

A nonlinear d'Alembert comparison theorem and causal differential calculus on metric measure spacetimes

Tobias Beran, Mathias Braun, Matteo Calisti +5

We introduce a variational first-order Sobolev calculus on metric measure spacetimes. The key object is the maximal weak subslope of an arbitrary causal function, which plays the r…