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cs.LG2026

Can AI Forecast the Extremes? Evaluating Probabilistic Weather Models on Tropical Cyclones

Nathan Chalumeau, Xavier Renard, Remi Meynadier +3

Weather prediction is undergoing an important shift, with data-driven AI models outperforming leading numerical weather prediction systems on average at a fraction of the computati…

cs.CL2026

Latent Taxonomies: How Property Induction Develops in Language Model Pre-training

Jan Sobotka, Ekaterina Goliakova, Marcin Detyniecki +2

When told that robins have sesamoid bones, people are far more prone to extend the property to sparrows than to whales. This behavior, called category-based property induction, is…

cs.CY2026

From Demographics to Survey Anchors: Evaluating LLM Agents for Modeling Retirement Attitudes

Rubén Garzón, Pauline Baron, Vincent Grari +3

Large language models (LLM) agents may offer tools to predict human responses to surveys. A common technique for defining these agents uses only demographics, for example country,…

cs.CL2026

Alignment Reduces Expressed but Not Encoded Gender Bias: A Unified Framework and Study

Nour Bouchouchi, Thibault Laugel, Xavier Renard +3

During training, Large Language Models (LLMs) learn social regularities that can lead to gender bias in downstream applications. Most mitigation efforts focus on reducing bias in g…

cs.CL2026

Agentic Adversarial QA for Improving Domain-Specific LLMs

Vincent Grari, Ciprian Tomoiaga, Sylvain Lamprier +2

Large Language Models (LLMs), despite extensive pretraining on broad internet corpora, often struggle to adapt effectively to specialized domains. There is growing interest in fine…