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20242026
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stat.ML2026

Efficient Inference after Directionally Stable Adaptive Experiments

Zikai Shen, Houssam Zenati, Nathan Kallus +3

We study inference on scalar-valued pathwise differentiable targets after adaptive data collection, such as a bandit algorithm. We introduce a novel target-specific condition, dire…

stat.ML2025

On the Hardness of Conditional Independence Testing In Practice

Zheng He, Roman Pogodin, Yazhe Li +3

Tests of conditional independence (CI) underpin a number of important problems in machine learning and statistics, from causal discovery to evaluation of predictor fairness and out…

stat.ML2025

Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Regression with Observed Covariates

Zikai Shen, Zonghao Chen, Dimitri Meunier +3

We study the problem of nonparametric instrumental variable regression with observed covariates, which we refer to as NPIV-O. Compared with standard nonparametric instrumental vari…

stat.ML2025

Towards a Unified Analysis of Neural Networks in Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Regression: Optimization and Generalization

Zonghao Chen, Atsushi Nitanda, Arthur Gretton +1

We establish the first global convergence result of neural networks for two stage least squares (2SLS) approach in nonparametric instrumental variable regression (NPIV). This is ac…

stat.ML2025

Kernel Treatment Effects with Adaptively Collected Data

Houssam Zenati, Bariscan Bozkurt, Arthur Gretton

Adaptive experiments improve efficiency by adjusting treatment assignments based on past outcomes, but this adaptivity breaks the i.i.d.\ assumptions that underpin classical asympt…

stat.ML2025

Demystifying Spectral Feature Learning for Instrumental Variable Regression

Dimitri Meunier, Antoine Moulin, Jakub Wornbard +2

We address the problem of causal effect estimation in the presence of hidden confounders, using nonparametric instrumental variable (IV) regression. A leading strategy employs spec…