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Optical constants of Ih, Ic, and amorphous HO ices in the THz and IR ranges
A. A. Gavdush, F. Ribeiro, M. K. Matveishina +9
Direct measurements of optical constants in the THz spectral region for astrophysically relevant HO ice samples are scarce. Extrapolation of optical properties in the THz spect…
JWST observations of cosmic-ray-excited H in Barnard 68: spatial variations and constraints on cosmic-ray attenuation
David A. Neufeld, Kedron Silsbee, Alexei V. Ivlev +9
We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec observations of the starless dark cloud Barnard 68 that reveal the spatially-resolved signature of cosmic-ray excited molecular…
Mapping the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in the Local Galaxy with H
Nick Indriolo, Alexei V. Ivlev, T. Pellegrin +6
Chemistry in diffuse molecular clouds relies primarily on rapid ion-molecule reactions. Formation of the initial ions, H and H, is dominated by cosmic-ray ionization of H…
The first detection of cosmic-ray excited H in interstellar space
Shmuel Bialy, Amit Chemke, David A. Neufeld +12
Stars and planets form within cold, dark molecular clouds. In these dense regions, where starlight cannot penetrate, cosmic rays (CRs) are the dominant source of ionization -- driv…
Protostellar disks in their natural habitat -- the formation of protostars and their accretion disks in the turbulent and magnetized interstellar medium
Alexander C. Mayer, Thorsten Naab, Paola Caselli +6
We present simulations of the supernova-driven turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) in a simulation domain of volume within which we resolve the formation of pro…
Moving-mesh non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the collapse of cloud cores to protostars
Alexander C. Mayer, Oliver Zier, Thorsten Naab +5
Magnetic fields have been shown both observationally and through theoretical work to be an important factor in the formation of protostars and their accretion disks. Accurate model…