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20232026
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cs.LG2026

FedACT: Federated Adaptive Coordinate Trust Modulation for Robust Transformer Training under Data Heterogeneity

Shuai Li, Qinglin Wang, Ping Luo +8

Federated Transformer training increasingly relies on local AdamW, whose adaptive updates can provide much stronger local progress than SGD-based training. However, under heterogen…

cs.LG2026

Unveiling High-Probability Generalization in Decentralized SGD

Jiahuan Wang, Ping Luo, Ziqing Wen +2

Decentralized stochastic gradient descent (D-SGD) is an efficient method for large-scale distributed learning. Existing generalization studies mainly address expected results, achi…

cs.LG2026

MoLS: SNR-Guided Module-Wise Learning-Rate Calibration for Large Language Models

Ziqing Wen, Zhouyang Liu, Jiahuan Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) contain functionally distinct modules with heterogeneous gradient statistics. Although Adam(W) adapts updates at the parameter level, selecting relativ…

cs.LG2026

Stability and Generalization for Decentralized Markov SGD

Jiahuan Wang, Ziqing Wen, Ping Luo +2

Stochastic gradient methods are central to large-scale learning, yet their generalization theory typically relies on independent sampling assumptions. In many practical application…

cs.LG2026

Local Gradient Regulation Stabilizes Federated Learning under Client Heterogeneity

Ping Luo, Jiahuan Wang, Ziqing Wen +2

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, yet its stability is fundamentally challenged by statistical heter…

cs.LG2025

FOAM: Blocked State Folding for Memory-Efficient LLM Training

Ziqing Wen, Jiahuan Wang, Ping Luo +2

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance due to their large parameter counts and extensive training data. However, their scale leads to significant mem…

cs.LG2025

GWT: Scalable Optimizer State Compression for Large Language Model Training

Ziqing Wen, Ping Luo, Jiahuan Wang +4

Training large language models (LLMs) requires substantial memory, a significant fraction of which is consumed by the moment states maintained by adaptive optimizers such as Adam.…

cs.LG2024

Sharpness-Aware Minimization with Adaptive Regularization for Training Deep Neural Networks

Jinping Zou, Xiaoge Deng, Tao Sun

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has proven highly effective in improving model generalization in machine learning tasks. However, SAM employs a fixed hyperparameter associated w…

cs.LG2024

Federated Prediction-Powered Inference from Decentralized Data

Ping Luo, Xiaoge Deng, Ziqing Wen +2

In various domains, the increasing application of machine learning allows researchers to access inexpensive predictive data, which can be utilized as auxiliary data for statistical…

cs.LG2024

Score-based Generative Models with Adaptive Momentum

Ziqing Wen, Xiaoge Deng, Ping Luo +2

Score-based generative models have demonstrated significant practical success in data-generating tasks. The models establish a diffusion process that perturbs the ground truth data…

cs.LG2024

Accelerating Federated Learning by Selecting Beneficial Herd of Local Gradients

Ping Luo, Xiaoge Deng, Ziqing Wen +2

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning framework in communication network systems. However, the systems' Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (Non-IID) da…

cs.LG2023

Rethinking SIGN Training: Provable Nonconvex Acceleration without First- and Second-Order Gradient Lipschitz

Tao Sun, Congliang Chen, Peng Qiao +3

Sign-based stochastic methods have gained attention due to their ability to achieve robust performance despite using only the sign information for parameter updates. However, the c…