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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Solution-space heterogeneity shapes federated learning dynamics across partial differential equations

Ping Luo, Jiahuan Wang, Ziqing Wen +2

Federated scientific machine learning enables institutions to train neural surrogates without centralizing local physical data, yet studies of partial differential equations (PDEs)…

cs.LG2026

Unveiling High-Probability Generalization in Decentralized SGD

Jiahuan Wang, Ping Luo, Ziqing Wen +2

Decentralized stochastic gradient descent (D-SGD) is an efficient method for large-scale distributed learning. Existing generalization studies mainly address expected results, achi…

cs.LG2026

MoLS: SNR-Guided Module-Wise Learning-Rate Calibration for Large Language Models

Ziqing Wen, Zhouyang Liu, Jiahuan Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) contain functionally distinct modules with heterogeneous gradient statistics. Although Adam(W) adapts updates at the parameter level, selecting relativ…

cs.LG2026

Stability and Generalization for Decentralized Markov SGD

Jiahuan Wang, Ziqing Wen, Ping Luo +2

Stochastic gradient methods are central to large-scale learning, yet their generalization theory typically relies on independent sampling assumptions. In many practical application…

cs.LG2026

Local Gradient Regulation Stabilizes Federated Learning under Client Heterogeneity

Ping Luo, Jiahuan Wang, Ziqing Wen +2

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, yet its stability is fundamentally challenged by statistical heter…