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astro-ph.CO2026

A hidden reionization prior biases cosmological inference

Zihan Wang, Huanyuan Shan

Precision cosmology assumes that cosmic reionization was a single smooth transition. We show that this assumption is in tension with current observations: the Planck optical depth,…

astro-ph.CO2026

Steep Redshift Evolution of the Ionizing Escape Fraction at --: Empirical Constraints and Comparison with Simulations

Zihan Wang, Huanyuan Shan

The ionizing photon escape fraction governs cosmic reionization yet remains observationally unconstrained as a function of halo mass. We present the first empirical c…

astro-ph.CO2026

The JWST early galaxy crisis resolved by a reionization degeneracy

Zihan Wang, Huanyuan Shan

JWST's discovery of unexpectedly bright galaxies has triggered claims that standard CDM cannot reproduce their abundances, while estimates of the ionizing escape fraction…

astro-ph.CO2026

A structural degeneracy explains reionization tensions and limits dark matter constraints

Zihan Wang, Huanyuan Shan

Over the past decade, reionization studies have yielded persistent factor-of-two-to-five disagreements in the inferred ionizing escape fraction and peak star for…

astro-ph.CO2026

Reionization Topology as a Probe of Self-Interacting Dark Matter

Zihan Wang

The topology of cosmic reionization, the sizes, shapes, and connectivity of ionized bubbles is a primary observable of next-generation 21\,cm experiments. We show that this topolog…

astro-ph.GA2026

LensAgent: A Self Evolving Agent for Autonomous Physical Inference of Sub-galactic Structure

Xiaotang Feng, Zihan Wang, Zilang Shu +2

Probing dark matter distribution on sub-galactic scales is essential for testing the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm. Strong gravitational lensing, as one of the most powerful a…