activity
20232026
most citedRepresentation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

65 citations · 159 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.CY2026

Muse Spark Safety & Preparedness Report

Cristina Menghini, Peter Ney, Hamza Kwisaba +117

Muse Spark is the latest large language model developed by Meta. In this report, we first present evaluations for catastrophic risk domains under Meta's Advanced AI Scaling Framewo…

cs.SE2026

Code World Model Preparedness Report

Daniel Song, Peter Ney, Cristina Menghini +21

This report documents the preparedness assessment of Code World Model (CWM), a model for code generation and reasoning about code from Meta. We conducted pre-release testing across…

cs.AI2026★ 1 cited

LLM Novice Uplift on Dual-Use, In Silico Biology Tasks

Chen Bo Calvin Zhang, Christina Q. Knight, Nicholas Kruus +16

Large language models (LLMs) perform increasingly well on biology benchmarks, but it remains unclear whether they uplift novice users -- i.e., enable humans to perform better than…

cs.CR2025

Best Practices for Biorisk Evaluations on Open-Weight Bio-Foundation Models

Boyi Wei, Zora Che, Nathaniel Li +10

Open-weight bio-foundation models present a dual-use dilemma. While holding great promise for accelerating scientific research and drug development, they could also enable bad acto…

cs.LG2025

Just Read the Question: Enabling Generalization to New Assessment Items with Text Awareness

Arisha Khan, Nathaniel Li, Tori Shen +1

Machine learning has been proposed as a way to improve educational assessment by making fine-grained predictions about student performance and learning relationships between items.…

cs.CY2025★ 2 cited

Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Jasper Götting, Pedro Medeiros, Jon G Sanders +6

We present the Virology Capabilities Test (VCT), a large language model (LLM) benchmark that measures the capability to troubleshoot complex virology laboratory protocols. Construc…

cs.LG2025★ 23 cited

Humanity's Last Exam

Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han +1168

Benchmarks are important tools for tracking the rapid advancements in large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, benchmarks are not keeping pace in difficulty: LLMs now achi…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

LLM Defenses Are Not Robust to Multi-Turn Human Jailbreaks Yet

Nathaniel Li, Ziwen Han, Ian Steneker +6

Recent large language model (LLM) defenses have greatly improved models' ability to refuse harmful queries, even when adversarially attacked. However, LLM defenses are primarily ev…

cs.LG2024★ 13 cited

The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning

Nathaniel Li, Alexander Pan, Anjali Gopal +54

The White House Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence highlights the risks of large language models (LLMs) empowering malicious actors in developing biological, cyber, and che…

cs.LG2024★ 23 cited

HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal

Mantas Mazeika, Long Phan, Xuwang Yin +9

Automated red teaming holds substantial promise for uncovering and mitigating the risks associated with the malicious use of large language models (LLMs), yet the field lacks a sta…

cs.LG2023★ 65 cited

Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Andy Zou, Long Phan, Sarah Chen +18

In this paper, we identify and characterize the emerging area of representation engineering (RepE), an approach to enhancing the transparency of AI systems that draws on insights f…

cs.LG2023★ 28 cited

Do the Rewards Justify the Means? Measuring Trade-Offs Between Rewards and Ethical Behavior in the MACHIAVELLI Benchmark

Alexander Pan, Jun Shern Chan, Andy Zou +7

Artificial agents have traditionally been trained to maximize reward, which may incentivize power-seeking and deception, analogous to how next-token prediction in language models (…