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20242026
most citedCharacterizing the negative triangularity reactor core operating space with integrated modeling

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physics.plasm-ph2026

Assessing the effect of error field penetration during plasma current ramp-up in the DIII-D tokamak

C. F. B. Zimmermann, E. M. Bursch, C. Paz-Soldan +4

This work provides evidence that established error field penetration threshold scalings remain applicable during plasma current ramp-up. In dedicated DIII-D experiments with impose…

physics.plasm-ph2026

The Negative Triangularity Tokamak Path for Fusion Pilot Plants: Experimental Progress and Future Prospects

K. E. Thome, M. E. Austin, S. Coda +8

This paper reviews the experimental progress of negative triangularity (NT), a tokamak configuration where the poloidal cross-section is a reversed-D shape compared to the conventi…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Feasibility of a Flexible, Hybrid Tokamak-Stellarator Experiment using an Axisymmetric Dipole Coil Array

Jacob Halpern, Mohammed Haque, Elizabeth Paul +5

We demonstrate the design of a flexible, university-scale hybrid tokamak-stellarator experiment based on an axisymmetric array of planar HTS dipole coils. Because the coil array ha…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Coordinate-invariant flux-surface Fourier analysis in tokamaks

Matthew Pharr, Evan Bursch, Nikolas Logan +3

The Fourier spectra of resonant quantities in tokamaks depend on the choice of magnetic coordinates, and an area weighting of the Fourier integrand preserves the resonant coefficie…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Compact Experimental Negative TriAngUlarity Reactor (CENTAUR): A design study for a compact, affordable breakeven tokamak

The CENTAUR Collaboration, Samuel W. Freiberger, Evan Bursch +33

This work presents the compact experimental negative triangularity reactor (CENTAUR), a low overnight cost, high-field tokamak, breakeven reactor design, achieving a predicted tota…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Mechanism Behind the Recombination Requirement for Benign Termination of Relativistic Electron Beams

George Su, Carl Friedrich Benedikt Zimmermann, Carlos Paz-Soldan +2

We present a first-principles explanation of the recombination requirement for benign termination of relativistic electron (RE) beams in tokamaks. Kinetic modeling including neutra…

physics.plasm-ph2025

Energy Confinement Time Scaling Law Derived from Paz-Soldan NF 2024

P. Lunia, A. O. Nelson, C. Paz-Soldan

Results from C. Paz-Soldan et al 2024 Nucl. Fusion 64 094002 demonstrate encouraging energy confinement properties for the negative triangularity scenario, similar to or exceeding…

physics.plasm-ph2025

First Demonstration of Resonant Pitch-Angle Scattering of Relativistic Electrons by Externally-Launched Helicon Waves

H. Choudhury, A. Battey, C. Paz-Soldan +12

Helicon waves satisfying the normal wave-particle cyclotron resonance are observed to limit the growth and maximum energy of relativistic electrons (REs) in low-density Ohmic DIII-…

physics.plasm-ph2025

Electromagnetic System Conceptual Design for a Negative Triangularity Tokamak

Sophia Guizzo, Mikhail A. Drabinskiy, Christopher Hansen +7

Negative triangularity (NT) tokamak configurations have several key benefits including sufficient core confinement, improved power handling, and reduced edge pressure gradients tha…

physics.plasm-ph2024★ 1 cited

Characterizing the negative triangularity reactor core operating space with integrated modeling

H. S. Wilson, A. O. Nelson, J. McClenaghan +3

NT experiments have demonstrated core performance on par with positive triangularity (PT) H-mode without edge-localized modes (ELMs), encouraging further study of an NT reactor cor…

physics.plasm-ph2024

MANTA: A Negative-Triangularity NASEM-Compliant Fusion Pilot Plant

MANTA Collaboration, G. Rutherford, H. S. Wilson +38

The MANTA (Modular Adjustable Negative Triangularity ARC-class) design study investigated how negative-triangularity (NT) may be leveraged in a compact, fusion pilot plant (FPP) to…

physics.plasm-ph2024

Highest Fusion Performance without Harmful Edge Energy Bursts in Tokamak

SangKyeun Kim, Ricardo Shousha, SeongMoo Yang +20

The path of tokamak fusion and ITER is maintaining high-performance plasma to produce sufficient fusion power. This effort is hindered by the transient energy burst arising from th…

physics.plasm-ph2024

Assessment of vertical stability for negative triangularity pilot plants

S. Guizzo, A. O. Nelson, C. Hansen +2

Negative triangularity (NT) tokamak configurations may be more susceptible to magneto-hydrodynamic instability, posing challenges for recent reactor designs centered around their f…

physics.plasm-ph2024

Implications of Vertical Stability Control on the SPARC Tokamak

A. O. Nelson, D. T. Garnier, D. J. Battaglia +5

To achieve its performance goals, SPARC plans to operate in equilibrium configurations with a strong elongation of , destabilizing the vertical inst…