activity
20222026
most citedConcept Gradient: Concept-based Interpretation Without Linear Assumption

5 citations · 5 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.CL2026

Shieldstral

Antonia Calvi, Avinash Sooriyarachchi, Giada Pistilli +273

We introduce Shieldstral, a 3B-parameter policy-adaptive multimodal safety classifier that matches or outperforms models nearly 7 its size on text safety benchmarks and set…

cs.LG2025

When Distance Distracts: Representation Distance Bias in BT-Loss for Reward Models

Tong Xie, Andrew Bai, Yuanhao Ban +3

Reward models are central to Large Language Model (LLM) alignment within the framework of RLHF. The standard objective used in reward modeling is the Bradley-Terry (BT) loss, which…

cs.CV2025

Uncertainty-Guided Selective Adaptation Enables Cross-Platform Predictive Fluorescence Microscopy

Kai-Wen K. Yang, Andrew Bai, Alexandra Bermudez +7

Deep learning is transforming microscopy, yet models often fail when applied to images from new instruments or acquisition settings. Conventional adversarial domain adaptation (ADD…

cs.CV2025

Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video Generation

Justin Cui, Jie Wu, Ming Li +6

Diffusion models have revolutionized image and video generation, achieving unprecedented visual quality. However, their reliance on transformer architectures incurs prohibitively h…

cs.CV2025

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models

Andrew Bai, Justin Cui, Ruochen Wang +1

Vision-language instruction tuning achieves two main purposes: learning visual concepts and learning visual skills. In this paper, we found that vision-language benchmarks fall int…

cs.CV2025

Unlabeled Data Improves Fine-Grained Image Zero-shot Classification with Multimodal LLMs

Yunqi Hong, Sohyun An, Andrew Bai +2

Despite Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) showing promising results on general zero-shot image classification tasks, fine-grained image classification remains challenging. I…

cs.AI2025

Exploring Expert Failures Improves LLM Agent Tuning

Li-Cheng Lan, Andrew Bai, Minhao Cheng +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown tremendous potential as agents, excelling at tasks that require multiple rounds of reasoning and interactions. Rejection Sampling Fine-Tunin…

cs.CL2024

On the Loss of Context-awareness in General Instruction Fine-tuning

Yihan Wang, Andrew Bai, Nanyun Peng +1

Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) require post-training methods such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on instruction-response pairs to enable instruction following. However,…

cs.CL2024

CLUE: Concept-Level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models

Yu-Hsiang Wang, Andrew Bai, Che-Ping Tsai +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in various natural language generation (NLG) tasks. Previous studies suggest that LLMs' generation process inv…

cs.LG2024

Embedding Space Selection for Detecting Memorization and Fingerprinting in Generative Models

Jack He, Jianxing Zhao, Andrew Bai +1

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, generative models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Diffusion Models have become cornerstone technolo…

cs.CL2024

Defending LLMs against Jailbreaking Attacks via Backtranslation

Yihan Wang, Zhouxing Shi, Andrew Bai +1

Although many large language models (LLMs) have been trained to refuse harmful requests, they are still vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks which rewrite the original prompt to conc…

cs.LG2024

An Efficient Rehearsal Scheme for Catastrophic Forgetting Mitigation during Multi-stage Fine-tuning

Andrew Bai, Chih-Kuan Yeh, Cho-Jui Hsieh +1

Incrementally fine-tuning foundational models on new tasks or domains is now the de facto approach in NLP. A known pitfall of this approach is the \emph{catastrophic forgetting} of…

cs.LG2024

Data Attribution for Diffusion Models: Timestep-induced Bias in Influence Estimation

Tong Xie, Haoyu Li, Andrew Bai +1

Data attribution methods trace model behavior back to its training dataset, offering an effective approach to better understand ''black-box'' neural networks. While prior research…

cs.LG2022★ 5 cited

Concept Gradient: Concept-based Interpretation Without Linear Assumption

Andrew Bai, Chih-Kuan Yeh, Pradeep Ravikumar +2

Concept-based interpretations of black-box models are often more intuitive for humans to understand. The most widely adopted approach for concept-based interpretation is Concept Ac…