activity
20232026
most citedA Versatile Causal Discovery Framework to Allow Causally-Related Hidden Variables

1 citations · 2 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.CL2026

CausalGame: Benchmarking Causal Thinking of LLM Agents in Games

Zhenhao Chen, Yongqiang Chen, Chenxi Liu +7

Building AI Scientist agents with Large Language Models (LLMs) has recently attracted growing attention. Since scientific discovery fundamentally relies on uncovering causal relati…

cs.LG2026

From Reasoning Traces to Reusable Modules: Understanding Compositional Generalization in Language Model Reasoning

Lingjing Kong, Xin Liu, Guangyi Chen +9

Post-training pipelines that combine supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with reinforcement learning (RL) have emerged as the key recipe for transforming large language models (LLMs) into…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Perplexity: A Behavioral Evaluation Framework for Deployment-Memory Claims in LLM Test-Time Training

Xiangchen Song, Zhenhao Chen, Lingjing Kong +4

Large language model test-time training (TTT) is often evaluated through local proxy metrics: models are updated on recent tokens, retrieved context, target-domain data, or verifia…

cs.AI2026

CausaLab: A Scalable Environment for Interactive Causal Discovery Toward AI Scientists

Junlin Yang, Dylan Zhang, Xiangchen Song +7

We introduce CausaLab, a scalable environment for evaluating interactive causal discovery by LLM agents. Unlike prior evaluations, CausaLab evaluates both whether an agent can solv…

cs.LG2026

MoRe: Modular Representations for Principled Continual Representation Learning on Sequential Data

Jiaqi Sun, Boyang Sun, Rasmy M. H. +2

Continual learning requires models to adapt to new data while preserving previously acquired knowledge. At its core, this challenge can be viewed as principled one-step adaptation:…

cs.CL2026

CHI-Bench: Can AI Agents Automate End-to-End, Long-Horizon, Policy-Rich Healthcare Workflows?

Haolin Chen, Deon Metelski, Leon Qi +30

End-to-end automation of realistic healthcare operations stresses three capabilities underrepresented in current benchmarks: policy density, decisions must be grounded in a large l…

cs.LG2025

Beyond the Black Box: Identifiable Interpretation and Control in Generative Models via Causal Minimality

Lingjing Kong, Shaoan Xie, Guangyi Chen +4

Deep generative models, while revolutionizing fields like image and text generation, largely operate as opaque ``black boxes'', hindering human understanding, control, and alignmen…

cs.LG2025

Score-based Greedy Search for Structure Identification of Partially Observed Linear Causal Models

Xinshuai Dong, Ignavier Ng, Haoyue Dai +4

Identifying the structure of a partially observed causal system is essential to various scientific fields. Recent advances have focused on constraint-based causal discovery to solv…

cs.AI2025

Advancing Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models with Denoising Process Rewards

Shaoan Xie, Lingjing Kong, Xiangchen Song +4

Diffusion-based large language models offer a non-autoregressive alternative for text generation, but enabling them to perform complex reasoning remains challenging. Reinforcement…

cs.LG2025

LLM Interpretability with Identifiable Temporal-Instantaneous Representation

Xiangchen Song, Jiaqi Sun, Zijian Li +2

Despite Large Language Models' remarkable capabilities, understanding their internal representations remains challenging. Mechanistic interpretability tools such as sparse autoenco…

cs.LG2025

Position: Mechanistic Interpretability Should Prioritize Feature Consistency in SAEs

Xiangchen Song, Aashiq Muhamed, Yujia Zheng +5

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are a prominent tool in mechanistic interpretability (MI) for decomposing neural network activations into interpretable features. However, the aspiration…

cs.CL2025

Reflection-Window Decoding: Text Generation with Selective Refinement

Zeyu Tang, Zhenhao Chen, Xiangchen Song +6

The autoregressive decoding for text generation in large language models (LLMs), while widely used, is inherently suboptimal due to the lack of a built-in mechanism to perform refi…

cs.LG2024

Causal Temporal Representation Learning with Nonstationary Sparse Transition

Xiangchen Song, Zijian Li, Guangyi Chen +4

Causal Temporal Representation Learning (Ctrl) methods aim to identify the temporal causal dynamics of complex nonstationary temporal sequences. Despite the success of existing Ctr…

cs.LG2024

On the Identification of Temporally Causal Representation with Instantaneous Dependence

Zijian Li, Yifan Shen, Kaitao Zheng +5

Temporally causal representation learning aims to identify the latent causal process from time series observations, but most methods require the assumption that the latent causal p…

cs.CY2024

A Randomized Controlled Trial on Anonymizing Reviewers to Each Other in Peer Review Discussions

Charvi Rastogi, Xiangchen Song, Zhijing Jin +4

Peer review often involves reviewers submitting their independent reviews, followed by a discussion among reviewers of each paper. A question among policymakers is whether the revi…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Nonstationary Time Series Forecasting via Unknown Distribution Adaptation

Zijian Li, Ruichu Cai, Zhenhui Yang +6

As environments evolve, temporal distribution shifts can degrade time series forecasting performance. A straightforward solution is to adapt to nonstationary changes while preservi…

cs.LG2024

Calibration-then-Calculation: A Variance Reduced Metric Framework in Deep Click-Through Rate Prediction Models

Yewen Fan, Nian Si, Xiangchen Song +1

The adoption of deep learning across various fields has been extensive, yet there is a lack of focus on evaluating the performance of deep learning pipelines. Typically, with the i…

cs.LG2024

CaRiNG: Learning Temporal Causal Representation under Non-Invertible Generation Process

Guangyi Chen, Yifan Shen, Zhenhao Chen +5

Identifying the underlying time-delayed latent causal processes in sequential data is vital for grasping temporal dynamics and making downstream reasoning. While some recent method…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

A Versatile Causal Discovery Framework to Allow Causally-Related Hidden Variables

Xinshuai Dong, Biwei Huang, Ignavier Ng +6

Most existing causal discovery methods rely on the assumption of no latent confounders, limiting their applicability in solving real-life problems. In this paper, we introduce a no…

cs.LG2023

Temporally Disentangled Representation Learning under Unknown Nonstationarity

Xiangchen Song, Weiran Yao, Yewen Fan +5

In unsupervised causal representation learning for sequential data with time-delayed latent causal influences, strong identifiability results for the disentanglement of causally-re…