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20242026
most citedLarge Language Models and Causal Inference in Collaboration: A Survey

14 citations · 32 across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

F-GRPO: Factorized Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Unified Candidate Generation and Ranking

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Junda Wu +9

Traditional retrieval pipelines optimize utility through stages of candidate retrieval and reranking, where ranking operates over a predefined candidate set. Large Language Models…

cs.LG2026

Skill-CMIB: Multimodal Agent Skill for Consistent Action via Conditional Multimodal Information Bottleneck

Zihan Huang, Junda Wu, Tong Yu +6

While LLM-based agents excel at planning and executing long action sequences, their execution often remains inconsistent across trials, limiting reliability. Consolidating agent co…

cs.LG2026

Learning to Hint for Reinforcement Learning

Yu Xia, Canwen Xu, Zhewei Yao +2

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, but it often suffers from advantage collapse: when all rollouts in a gr…

cs.LG2026

WS-GRPO: Weakly-Supervised Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Rollout-Efficient Reasoning

Gagan Mundada, Zihan Huang, Rohan Surana +8

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is effective for training language models on complex reasoning. However, since the objective is defined relative to a group of sampled tra…

cs.LG2026

AMPS: Adaptive Modality Preference Steering via Functional Entropy

Zihan Huang, Xintong Li, Rohan Surana +5

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often exhibit significant modality preference, which is a tendency to favor one modality over another. Depending on the input, they may ove…

cs.LG2025

CTRLS: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Latent State-Transition

Junda Wu, Yuxin Xiong, Xintong Li +7

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning enables large language models (LLMs) to break down complex problems into interpretable intermediate steps, significantly enhancing model transparen…

cs.LG2025

In-context Ranking Preference Optimization

Junda Wu, Rohan Surana, Zhouhang Xie +6

Recent developments in Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) allow large language models (LLMs) to function as implicit ranking models by maximizing the margin between preferred and…

cs.LG2025

Active Learning for Direct Preference Optimization

Branislav Kveton, Xintong Li, Julian McAuley +4

Direct preference optimization (DPO) is a form of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) where the policy is learned directly from preferential feedback. Although many m…

cs.LG2025

From Selection to Generation: A Survey of LLM-based Active Learning

Yu Xia, Subhojyoti Mukherjee, Zhouhang Xie +31

Active Learning (AL) has been a powerful paradigm for improving model efficiency and performance by selecting the most informative data points for labeling and training. In recent…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Mitigating Visual Knowledge Forgetting in MLLM Instruction-tuning via Modality-decoupled Gradient Descent

Junda Wu, Yuxin Xiong, Xintong Li +9

Recent MLLMs have shown emerging visual understanding and reasoning abilities after being pre-trained on large-scale multimodal datasets. Unlike pre-training, where MLLMs receive r…

cs.LG2024

OCEAN: Offline Chain-of-thought Evaluation and Alignment in Large Language Models

Junda Wu, Xintong Li, Ruoyu Wang +9

Offline evaluation of LLMs is crucial in understanding their capacities, though current methods remain underexplored in existing research. In this work, we focus on the offline eva…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Junda Wu, Zhehao Zhang, Yu Xia +12

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) equip pre-trained large-language models (LLMs) with visual capabilities. While textual prompting in LLMs has been widely studied, visual pr…

cs.LG2024

Federated Large Language Models: Current Progress and Future Directions

Yuhang Yao, Jianyi Zhang, Junda Wu +11

Large Language Models have achieved impressive performance across diverse applications, yet their training typically depends on centralized data collection, raising serious privacy…

cs.LG2024

CoMMIT: Coordinated Multimodal Instruction Tuning

Xintong Li, Junda Wu, Tong Yu +6

Instruction tuning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) generally involves cooperative learning between a backbone LLM and a feature encoder of non-text input modalities. Th…

cs.LG2024

A Temporally Disentangled Contrastive Diffusion Model for Spatiotemporal Imputation

Yakun Chen, Kaize Shi, Zhangkai Wu +5

Spatiotemporal data analysis is pivotal across various domains, such as transportation, meteorology, and healthcare. The data collected in real-world scenarios are often incomplete…