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20242026
most citedVisual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

4 citations · 5 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

RRPO: Reference-Relative Policy Optimization with Stratified Conditional Rollouts

Yuxin Xiong, Xunyi Jiang, Rohan Surana +8

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has shown strong effectiveness in reinforcement learning from verifiable feedback, where sampled rollouts can be compared within a group u…

cs.LG2026

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Xunyi Jiang +19

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a central post-training tool for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). In these systems, the rollout, the trajec…

cs.LG2026

WS-GRPO: Weakly-Supervised Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Rollout-Efficient Reasoning

Gagan Mundada, Zihan Huang, Rohan Surana +8

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is effective for training language models on complex reasoning. However, since the objective is defined relative to a group of sampled tra…

cs.LG2026

AMPS: Adaptive Modality Preference Steering via Functional Entropy

Zihan Huang, Xintong Li, Rohan Surana +5

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often exhibit significant modality preference, which is a tendency to favor one modality over another. Depending on the input, they may ove…

cs.LG2025

CTRLS: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Latent State-Transition

Junda Wu, Yuxin Xiong, Xintong Li +7

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning enables large language models (LLMs) to break down complex problems into interpretable intermediate steps, significantly enhancing model transparen…

cs.LG2025

Active Learning for Direct Preference Optimization

Branislav Kveton, Xintong Li, Julian McAuley +4

Direct preference optimization (DPO) is a form of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) where the policy is learned directly from preferential feedback. Although many m…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Mitigating Visual Knowledge Forgetting in MLLM Instruction-tuning via Modality-decoupled Gradient Descent

Junda Wu, Yuxin Xiong, Xintong Li +9

Recent MLLMs have shown emerging visual understanding and reasoning abilities after being pre-trained on large-scale multimodal datasets. Unlike pre-training, where MLLMs receive r…

cs.LG2024

OCEAN: Offline Chain-of-thought Evaluation and Alignment in Large Language Models

Junda Wu, Xintong Li, Ruoyu Wang +9

Offline evaluation of LLMs is crucial in understanding their capacities, though current methods remain underexplored in existing research. In this work, we focus on the offline eva…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Junda Wu, Zhehao Zhang, Yu Xia +12

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) equip pre-trained large-language models (LLMs) with visual capabilities. While textual prompting in LLMs has been widely studied, visual pr…

cs.LG2024

CoMMIT: Coordinated Multimodal Instruction Tuning

Xintong Li, Junda Wu, Tong Yu +6

Instruction tuning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) generally involves cooperative learning between a backbone LLM and a feature encoder of non-text input modalities. Th…