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20242026
most citedVisual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

4 citations · 12 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

Does Latent Chain-of-Thought Actually Reason? A Single, Unifying Taxonomy for Latent Reasoning

Jingjie Qiu, Sheldon Yu, Xunyi Jiang +6

Latent chain-of-thought replaces written reasoning steps with continuous hidden states, giving models additional steps to compute before answering. It remains unclear what computat…

cs.AI2026

Failure Is the Mother of Success: Recovering Supervision with Grounding Hindsight

Sheldon Yu, Tong Yu, Nikki Lijing Kuang +6

When every rollout for a problem fails, GRPO receives neither a successful exemplar nor a nonzero group-relative advantage, so it learns nothing from exactly the problems it most n…

cs.AI2026

Toward Latent Language Model Skills Steering and Optimization: An Empirical Study

Xunyi Jiang, Junda Wu, Yuxin Xiong +6

Skills, as a useful abstraction for the procedural capabilities of large language models (LLMs), capture how models perform structured, multi-step reasoning and program execution.…

cs.AI2026

Agent2UCB: Agentic System for Generative Engine Optimization

Sheldon Yu, Rui Wang, Tong Yu +4

Large language model driven search engines such as Google AI Overviews and Perplexity have created new opportunities for Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) the practice of refini…

cs.CL2026

Filesystem-Based Memory for LLM Agents: Organization, Evolution, and Sustainability

Sizhe Zhou, Sheldon Yu, Hui Wei +8

Deployed LLM agents increasingly keep their long-term memory as a filesystem: a directory tree of markdown files that the agent itself reads, writes, and reorganizes through generi…

cs.AI2026

How Hard Does It Think? Analyzing Step-Aware Reasoning Energy in LLM Chain-of-Thought Trajectories

Hui Wei, Junda Wu, Sheldon Yu +8

Understanding how computational effort is allocated across individual chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning steps remains an open challenge: existing interpretability methods rely on ou…

cs.LG2026

RRPO: Reference-Relative Policy Optimization with Stratified Conditional Rollouts

Yuxin Xiong, Xunyi Jiang, Rohan Surana +8

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has shown strong effectiveness in reinforcement learning from verifiable feedback, where sampled rollouts can be compared within a group u…

cs.AI2026

Can We Break LLMs Out of Self-Loops? Fine-Grained Reasoning Control with Activation Steering

Sheldon Yu, Tong Yu, Xunyi Jiang +6

Extended reasoning has become standard for frontier Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the trajectories these models produce remain largely uncontrollable. Existing methods for shap…

cs.LG2026

F-GRPO: Factorized Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Unified Candidate Generation and Ranking

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Junda Wu +9

Traditional retrieval pipelines optimize utility through stages of candidate retrieval and reranking, where ranking operates over a predefined candidate set. Large Language Models…

cs.AI2026

OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents

Sheldon Yu, Junda Wu, Xintong Li +6

Large language model agents interleave reasoning, action selection, and observation to solve sequential decision-making tasks. In deployed settings where agents repeatedly handle r…

cs.LG2026

MASS-DPO: Multi-negative Active Sample Selection for Direct Policy Optimization

Rohan Surana, Xintong Li, Sheldon Yu +7

Multi-negative preference optimization under the Plackett--Luce (PL) model extends Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) by leveraging comparative signals across one preferred and m…

cs.CL2026

FERA: Uncertainty-Aware Federated Reasoning for Large Language Models

Ruhan Wang, Chengkai Huang, Zhiyong Wang +6

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities when guided by high-quality demonstrations, yet such data is often distributed across organizations that cannot c…

cs.LG2026

Skill-R1: Agent Skill Evolution via Reinforcement Learning

Yash Vishe, Rohan Surana, Xunyi Jiang +8

Agentic large language models often rely on skills, reusable natural language procedures that guide planning, action, and tool use. In practice, skills are typically improved throu…

cs.LG2026

Skill-CMIB: Multimodal Agent Skill for Consistent Action via Conditional Multimodal Information Bottleneck

Zihan Huang, Junda Wu, Tong Yu +6

While LLM-based agents excel at planning and executing long action sequences, their execution often remains inconsistent across trials, limiting reliability. Consolidating agent co…

cs.LG2026

AMPS: Adaptive Modality Preference Steering via Functional Entropy

Zihan Huang, Xintong Li, Rohan Surana +5

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often exhibit significant modality preference, which is a tendency to favor one modality over another. Depending on the input, they may ove…