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20242026
most citedVisual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

4 citations · 12 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

RRPO: Reference-Relative Policy Optimization with Stratified Conditional Rollouts

Yuxin Xiong, Xunyi Jiang, Rohan Surana +8

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has shown strong effectiveness in reinforcement learning from verifiable feedback, where sampled rollouts can be compared within a group u…

cs.LG2026

F-GRPO: Factorized Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Unified Candidate Generation and Ranking

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Junda Wu +9

Traditional retrieval pipelines optimize utility through stages of candidate retrieval and reranking, where ranking operates over a predefined candidate set. Large Language Models…

cs.LG2026

MASS-DPO: Multi-negative Active Sample Selection for Direct Policy Optimization

Rohan Surana, Xintong Li, Sheldon Yu +7

Multi-negative preference optimization under the Plackett--Luce (PL) model extends Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) by leveraging comparative signals across one preferred and m…

cs.LG2026

Skill-R1: Agent Skill Evolution via Reinforcement Learning

Yash Vishe, Rohan Surana, Xunyi Jiang +8

Agentic large language models often rely on skills, reusable natural language procedures that guide planning, action, and tool use. In practice, skills are typically improved throu…

cs.LG2026

Skill-CMIB: Multimodal Agent Skill for Consistent Action via Conditional Multimodal Information Bottleneck

Zihan Huang, Junda Wu, Tong Yu +6

While LLM-based agents excel at planning and executing long action sequences, their execution often remains inconsistent across trials, limiting reliability. Consolidating agent co…

cs.LG2026

AMPS: Adaptive Modality Preference Steering via Functional Entropy

Zihan Huang, Xintong Li, Rohan Surana +5

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often exhibit significant modality preference, which is a tendency to favor one modality over another. Depending on the input, they may ove…

cs.LG2025

CTRLS: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Latent State-Transition

Junda Wu, Yuxin Xiong, Xintong Li +7

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning enables large language models (LLMs) to break down complex problems into interpretable intermediate steps, significantly enhancing model transparen…

cs.LG2025

In-context Ranking Preference Optimization

Junda Wu, Rohan Surana, Zhouhang Xie +6

Recent developments in Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) allow large language models (LLMs) to function as implicit ranking models by maximizing the margin between preferred and…

cs.LG2025

Active Learning for Direct Preference Optimization

Branislav Kveton, Xintong Li, Julian McAuley +4

Direct preference optimization (DPO) is a form of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) where the policy is learned directly from preferential feedback. Although many m…

cs.LG2025

From Selection to Generation: A Survey of LLM-based Active Learning

Yu Xia, Subhojyoti Mukherjee, Zhouhang Xie +31

Active Learning (AL) has been a powerful paradigm for improving model efficiency and performance by selecting the most informative data points for labeling and training. In recent…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Mitigating Visual Knowledge Forgetting in MLLM Instruction-tuning via Modality-decoupled Gradient Descent

Junda Wu, Yuxin Xiong, Xintong Li +9

Recent MLLMs have shown emerging visual understanding and reasoning abilities after being pre-trained on large-scale multimodal datasets. Unlike pre-training, where MLLMs receive r…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Junda Wu, Zhehao Zhang, Yu Xia +12

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) equip pre-trained large-language models (LLMs) with visual capabilities. While textual prompting in LLMs has been widely studied, visual pr…

cs.LG2024

Federated Large Language Models: Current Progress and Future Directions

Yuhang Yao, Jianyi Zhang, Junda Wu +11

Large Language Models have achieved impressive performance across diverse applications, yet their training typically depends on centralized data collection, raising serious privacy…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Causal Discovery-Driven Change Point Detection in Time Series

Shanyun Gao, Raghavendra Addanki, Tong Yu +2

Change point detection in time series aims to identify moments when the probability distribution of time series changes. It is widely applied in many areas, such as human activity…