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astro-ph.IM2025

On-sky demonstration of second-stage wavefront control with a photonic lantern

Aditya R. Sengupta, Jordan Diaz, Matthew DeMartino +14

Ground-based direct imaging of exoplanets at high contrast requires precise correction of atmospheric turbulence using adaptive optics (AO). The planet-to-star contrast ratio at sm…

astro-ph.IM2025

Keck Observatory as an HWO Testbed: validating wavefront sensing and control schemes on a large segmented aperture in parallel with high-contrast science

Maïssa Salama, Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Mahawa Cissé +6

Exoplanet direct imaging allows us to directly probe and characterize an exoplanet's atmosphere, searching for signs of life in its atmospheric signatures. Directly imaging an Eart…

astro-ph.IM2025

The Santa Cruz Extreme AO Lab (SEAL) 2.0: A reflective, multi-wavelength rebuild

Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Vincent Chambouleyron, Prince Javier +20

The Santa cruz Extreme Adaptive optics Lab (SEAL) is a visible/near-infrared wavelength testbed designed to support technology development for high contrast imaging on large, segme…

astro-ph.IM2025

WaveDriver: a Laser Guide Star AO System for HWO

Benjamin L. Gerard, Alex Geringer-Sameth, Aditya R. Sengupta +16

HWO's Tier 1 Contrast Stability Technology Gap presents a key challenge for technology development in the coming years, requiring to a >100x more stable system than JWST. WaveDrive…

astro-ph.IM2025

Exploring the Capabilities of Astrophotonics for the Precise Alignment of Segmented Telescopes

Maria Cuevas, Aditya R. Sengupta, Vincent Chambouleyron +9

The next generation of large telescopes for direct imaging of exoplanets will require segmented primary mirrors. Over both long and short timescales, these telescopes experience se…

astro-ph.IM2025

Experimental validation of photonic lantern imaging and wavefront sensing performance

Aditya R. Sengupta, Vincent Chambouleyron, Jordan Diaz +15

Photonic lanterns (PLs) are fiber-based waveguides that are capable of focal-plane wavefront sensing while simultaneously directing light to downstream science instruments. The opt…