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20242026
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astro-ph.SR2026

Cross-Modal Solar Image Synthesis: Adapting the Surya Foundation Model from He I 10830 Å to EUV Translation and Coronal Hole Segmentation

Marco Marena, Andrés Muñoz Jaramillo, Qin Li +8

The long observational record of He I 10830 Å offers a means to investigate solar morphology before modern extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) imaging. We adapt the Surya solar foundation mo…

astro-ph.SR2026

Toward Operational Solar Flare Peak Flux Nowcasting: A Strategy Combining Real-Time Data, Machine Learning, and NOAA Flare Detection Criteria

Kangwoo Yi, Qin Li, Haodi Jiang +3

We present the RMN strategy (Real-time data, machine learning, and NOAA flare detection criteria) for nowcasting the peak soft X-ray flux of ongoing solar flares under operationall…

astro-ph.SR2026

Reconstructing Synthetic SDO/AIA 193 A EUV Images from He I 10830 A Observations with Diffusion Model Translator

Marco Marena, Qin Li, Haimin Wang +3

Routine full-disk EUV imaging has been available only since the modern era, such as SOHO and SDO. To extend EUV coronal context into earlier periods, we leverage the multi-decade a…

astro-ph.SR2025

Reconstruction of Solar EUV Irradiance Using CaII K Images and SOHO/SEM Data with Bayesian Deep Learning and Uncertainty Quantification

Haodi Jiang, Qin Li, Jason T. L. Wang +2

Solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) irradiance plays a crucial role in heating the Earth's ionosphere, thermosphere, and mesosphere, affecting atmospheric dynamics over varying time sc…

astro-ph.SR2025

MVPinn: Integrating Milne-Eddington Inversion with Physics-Informed Neural Networks for GST/NIRIS Observations

Qin Li, Bo Shen, Haodi Jiang +5

We introduce MVPinn, a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) approach tailored for solving the Milne-Eddington (ME) inversion problem, specifically applied to spectropolarimetric…

astro-ph.SR2024

Global-local Fourier Neural Operator for Accelerating Coronal Magnetic Field Model

Yutao Du, Qin Li, Raghav Gnanasambandam +3

Exploring the outer atmosphere of the sun has remained a significant bottleneck in astrophysics, given the intricate magnetic formations that significantly influence diverse solar…