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20242026
most citedEmpirical Study of Large Language Models as Automated Essay Scoring Tools in English Composition__Taking TOEFL Independent Writing Task for Example

5 citations · 6 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Beyond Clean Accuracy: The Practical Challenges and Benefits of Pixel-Based Language Models

Haowen Tang, Wei Xia, Raoyuan Zhao +2

Pixel-based language models process rendered text without relying on a fixed subword vocabulary, offering a promising approach to noisy and multilingual inputs. However, their prac…

cs.CL2026

EMO: A Closed-Loop Test-Time Computation Framework via Alternating Context Optimization and Logits Steering

Wei Xia, Yehui Tang, Zhi-Hong Deng

Test-time context optimization adapts frozen language models through textual feedback, but ordinary conditional generation provides no separate control over how strongly to reinfor…

cs.CL2026

PsyScore: A Psychometrically-Aware Framework for Trait-Adaptive Essay Scoring and ZPD-Scaffolded Feedback

Wei Xia, Jin Wu, Haoran Shi +2

Effective Automated Essay Scoring (AES) are expected to support both reliable assessment and actionable instructional feedback. However, existing approaches often treat scoring and…

cs.CL2026

DLLG: Dynamic Logit-Level Gating of LLM Experts

Bingnan Li, Zhaoyang Zhang, Xiaoze Liu +6

Leveraging multiple specialized LLMs can combine complementary strengths, but existing approaches trade adaptability for stability: routing commits prematurely, heuristic ensemblin…

cs.CL2026

TeamLLM: A Human-Like Team-Oriented Collaboration Framework for Multi-Step Contextualized Tasks

Xiangyu Wang, Jin Wu, Haoran Shi +3

Recently, multi-Large Language Model (LLM) frameworks have been proposed to solve contextualized tasks. However, these frameworks do not explicitly emulate human team role division…

cs.CL2026

Asymmetric Actor-Critic for Multi-turn LLM Agents

Shuli Jiang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Yi Zhang +3

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning and conversational abilities, but ensuring reliable behavior in multi-turn interactions remains challenging. In many real-worl…

cs.CL2026

Learning When to Attend: Conditional Memory Access for Long-Context LLMs

Sakshi Choudhary, Aditya Chattopadhyay, Luca Zancato +4

Language models struggle to generalize beyond pretraining context lengths, limiting long-horizon reasoning and retrieval. Continued pretraining on long-context data can help but is…

cs.CL2025

Ideology as a Problem: Lightweight Logit Steering for Annotator-Specific Alignment in Social Media Analysis

Wei Xia, Haowen Tang, Luozheng Li

LLMs internally organize political ideology along low-dimensional structures that are partially, but not fully aligned with human ideological space. This misalignment is systematic…

cs.CL2025

SDA: Steering-Driven Distribution Alignment for Open LLMs without Fine-Tuning

Wei Xia, Zhi-Hong Deng

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), their deployment in real-world applications has become increasingly widespread. LLMs are expected to deliver robust perf…

cs.CL2025

Learning to Focus: Focal Attention for Selective and Scalable Transformers

Dhananjay Ram, Wei Xia, Stefano Soatto

Attention is a core component of transformer architecture, whether encoder-only, decoder-only, or encoder-decoder model. However, the standard softmax attention often produces nois…

cs.CL2025

Maximally-Informative Retrieval for State Space Model Generation

Evan Becker, Benjamin Bowman, Matthew Trager +4

Given a query and dataset, the optimal way of answering the query is to make use all the information available. Modern LLMs exhibit impressive ability to memorize training data, bu…

cs.CL2024

Expansion Span: Combining Fading Memory and Retrieval in Hybrid State Space Models

Elvis Nunez, Luca Zancato, Benjamin Bowman +3

The "state" of State Space Models (SSMs) represents their memory, which fades exponentially over an unbounded span. By contrast, Attention-based models have "eidetic" (i.e., verbat…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

DetoxBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multitask Fraud & Abuse Detection

Joymallya Chakraborty, Wei Xia, Anirban Majumder +3

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks. However, their practical application in high-stake domains, such as fra…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

Empirical Study of Large Language Models as Automated Essay Scoring Tools in English Composition__Taking TOEFL Independent Writing Task for Example

Wei Xia, Shaoguang Mao, Chanjing Zheng

Large language models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in tasks involving natural language generation, reasoning, and comprehension. This study aims to construct prompts…