activity
20242026
most citedLarge Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Review

27 citations · 75 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.CR2026

MalTotal: Cost-Effective and Language-Agnostic Malicious Code Poisoning Detection for Millions of Repositories

Jian Zhao, Shenao Wang, Qingyang Wu +3

The widespread adoption of open source software (OSS) has introduced significant security risks, with malicious code poisoning attacks increasingly targeting public package registr…

cs.SE2026

When Agents Do Not Stop: Uncovering Infinite Agentic Loops in LLM Agents

Xinyi Hou, Shenao Wang, Yanjie Zhao +1

LLM agents increasingly rely on iterative execution to solve tasks through planning, tool use, state updates, and agent collaboration. While this design enables flexible automation…

cs.SE2026

AgentFlow: Building Agent Dependency Graphs for Static Analysis of Agent Programs

Shenao Wang, Xinyi Hou, Yanjie Zhao +2

LLM agents are increasingly developed as source-code applications built on agent frameworks. These agent programs combine conventional host-language code with framework-defined sem…

cs.CR2026

Demystifying and Detecting Agentic Workflow Injection Vulnerabilities in GitHub Actions

Shenao Wang, Xinyi Hou, Zhao Liu +5

GitHub Actions is increasingly used to deploy LLM-based agents for repository-centric tasks such as issue triage, pull-request review, code modification, and release assistance. Th…

cs.CR2026

MalSkills: Detecting Malicious Skills in the Agentic Supply Chain via Neuro-symbolic Reasoning

Shenao Wang, Junjie He, Yanjie Zhao +3

Skills are increasingly used to extend LLM agents by packaging prompts, code, and configurations into reusable modules. As public registries and marketplaces expand, they form an e…

cs.CR2026

SMCP: Secure Model Context Protocol

Xinyi Hou, Shenao Wang, Yifan Zhang +4

Agentic AI systems built around large language models (LLMs) are moving away from closed, single-model frameworks and toward open ecosystems that connect a variety of agents, exter…

cs.SE2026

YASA: Scalable Multi-Language Taint Analysis on the Unified AST at Ant Group

Yayi Wang, Shenao Wang, Jian Zhao +7

Modern enterprises increasingly adopt diverse technology stacks with various programming languages, posing significant challenges for static application security testing (SAST). Ex…

cs.CR2025

Demystifying Cookie Sharing Risks in WebView-based Mobile App-in-app Ecosystems

Miao Zhang, Shenao Wang, Guilin Zheng +2

Mini-programs, an emerging mobile application paradigm within super-apps, offer a seamless and installation-free experience. However, the adoption of the web-view component has dis…

cs.SE2025

Software Engineering for Large Language Models: Research Status, Challenges and the Road Ahead

Hongzhou Rao, Yanjie Zhao, Xinyi Hou +2

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has redefined artificial intelligence (AI), pushing the boundaries of AI research and enabling unbounded possibilities for bot…

cs.SE2025

Toward Understanding Bugs in Vector Database Management Systems

Yinglin Xie, Xinyi Hou, Yanjie Zhao +3

Vector database management systems (VDBMSs) play a crucial role in facilitating semantic similarity searches over high-dimensional embeddings from diverse data sources. While VDBMS…

cs.SE2025

Unveiling Large Language Model Supply Chain: Structure, Domain, and Vulnerabilities

Yanzhe Hu, Shenao Wang, Tianyuan Nie +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence (AI), driving breakthroughs in natural language understanding, text generation, and autonomous systems. How…

cs.CR2025

Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions

Xinyi Hou, Yanjie Zhao, Shenao Wang +1

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an emerging open standard that defines a unified, bi-directional communication and dynamic discovery protocol between AI models and external too…

cs.SE2025★ 1 cited

Towards Reliable Vector Database Management Systems: A Software Testing Roadmap for 2030

Shenao Wang, Yanjie Zhao, Yinglin Xie +4

The rapid growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI-driven applications has propelled Vector Database Management Systems (VDBMSs) into the spotlight as a critical infrastructur…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

Demystifying LLM Supply Chain Vulnerabilities in the Wild: Distribution, Root Cause, and Real-World Impact

Shenao Wang, Yanjie Zhao, Zhao Liu +2

LLMs are rapidly transitioning from research prototypes to core components in production systems across industries such as finance and healthcare. These deployments rely on a growi…

cs.CR2024★ 9 cited

Models Are Codes: Towards Measuring Malicious Code Poisoning Attacks on Pre-trained Model Hubs

Jian Zhao, Shenao Wang, Yanjie Zhao +6

The proliferation of pre-trained models (PTMs) and datasets has led to the emergence of centralized model hubs like Hugging Face, which facilitate collaborative development and reu…

cs.CR2024★ 13 cited

Towards Robust Detection of Open Source Software Supply Chain Poisoning Attacks in Industry Environments

Xinyi Zheng, Chen Wei, Shenao Wang +5

The exponential growth of open-source package ecosystems, particularly NPM and PyPI, has led to an alarming increase in software supply chain poisoning attacks. Existing static ana…

cs.CR2024★ 15 cited

CanCal: Towards Real-time and Lightweight Ransomware Detection and Response in Industrial Environments

Shenao Wang, Feng Dong, Hangfeng Yang +2

Ransomware attacks have emerged as one of the most significant cybersecurity threats. Despite numerous proposed detection and defense methods, existing approaches face two fundamen…

cs.SE2024★ 1 cited

GPTZoo: A Large-scale Dataset of GPTs for the Research Community

Xinyi Hou, Yanjie Zhao, Shenao Wang +1

The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, with GPTs, customized versions of ChatGPT available on the GPT Store, emergi…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Seeing is (Not) Believing: Practical Phishing Attacks Targeting Social Media Sharing Cards

Wangchenlu Huang, Shenao Wang, Yanjie Zhao +2

In the digital era, Online Social Networks (OSNs) play a crucial role in information dissemination, with sharing cards for link previews emerging as a key feature. These cards offe…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

GPT Store Mining and Analysis

Dongxun Su, Yanjie Zhao, Xinyi Hou +2

As a pivotal extension of the renowned ChatGPT, the GPT Store serves as a dynamic marketplace for various Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models, shaping the frontier of c…

cs.CR2024★ 27 cited

Large Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Review

Hanxiang Xu, Shenao Wang, Ningke Li +6

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened up new opportunities for leveraging artificial intelligence in a variety of application domains, including cybersec…

cs.SE2024★ 3 cited

LLM App Store Analysis: A Vision and Roadmap

Yanjie Zhao, Xinyi Hou, Shenao Wang +1

The rapid growth and popularity of large language model (LLM) app stores have created new opportunities and challenges for researchers, developers, users, and app store managers. A…

cs.SE2024

Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda

Shenao Wang, Yanjie Zhao, Xinyi Hou +1

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized artificial intelligence, introducing unprecedented capabilities in natural language processing and multimod…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

MiniScope: Automated UI Exploration and Privacy Inconsistency Detection of MiniApps via Two-phase Iterative Hybrid Analysis

Shenao Wang, Yuekang Li, Kailong Wang +4

The advent of MiniApps, operating within larger SuperApps, has revolutionized user experiences by offering a wide range of services without the need for individual app downloads. H…