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20232026
most citedSafeGen: Mitigating Sexually Explicit Content Generation in Text-to-Image Models

19 citations · 48 across the 48 of their papers we have counts for

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35 papers · 1 filter

cs.SE2025

CentaurEval: Benchmarking Human-in-the-Loop Value in Agentic Coding

Hanjun Luo, Chiming Ni, Jiaheng Wen +9

LLM-powered coding agents are reshaping the development paradigm. However, existing evaluation systems, neither traditional tests for humans nor benchmarks for LLMs, fail to captur…

cs.CR2025

EmoRAG: Evaluating RAG Robustness to Symbolic Perturbations

Xinyun Zhou, Xinfeng Li, Yinan Peng +9

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly central to robust AI, enhancing large language model (LLM) faithfulness by incorporating external knowledge. However,…

cs.CL2025

EnchTable: Unified Safety Alignment Transfer in Fine-tuned Large Language Models

Jialin Wu, Kecen Li, Zhicong Huang +3

Many machine learning models are fine-tuned from large language models (LLMs) to achieve high performance in specialized domains like code generation, biomedical analysis, and math…

cs.MA2025

A Vision for Access Control in LLM-based Agent Systems

Xinfeng Li, Dong Huang, Jie Li +5

The autonomy and contextual complexity of LLM-based agents render traditional access control (AC) mechanisms insufficient. Static, rule-based systems designed for predictable envir…

cs.CR2025

Patronus: Safeguarding Text-to-Image Models against White-Box Adversaries

Xinfeng Li, Shengyuan Pang, Jialin Wu +5

Text-to-image (T2I) models, though exhibiting remarkable creativity in image generation, can be exploited to produce unsafe images. Existing safety measures, e.g., content moderati…

cs.CL2025

SeCon-RAG: A Two-Stage Semantic Filtering and Conflict-Free Framework for Trustworthy RAG

Xiaonan Si, Meilin Zhu, Simeng Qin +7

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems enhance large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge but are vulnerable to corpus poisoning and contamination attacks, which ca…

cs.AI2025

Oyster-I: Beyond Refusal -- Constructive Safety Alignment for Responsible Language Models

Ranjie Duan, Jiexi Liu, Xiaojun Jia +27

Large language models (LLMs) typically deploy safety mechanisms to prevent harmful content generation. Most current approaches focus narrowly on risks posed by malicious actors, of…

cs.LG2025

Mitigating Over-Refusal in Aligned Large Language Models via Inference-Time Activation Energy

Eric Hanchen Jiang, Weixuan Ou, Run Liu +8

Safety alignment of large language models currently faces a central challenge: existing alignment techniques often prioritize mitigating responses to harmful prompts at the expense…

cs.CL2025

Dynamic Generation of Multi-LLM Agents Communication Topologies with Graph Diffusion Models

Eric Hanchen Jiang, Mengting Li, Guancheng Wan +8

The efficiency of multi-agent systems driven by large language models (LLMs) largely hinges on their communication topology. However, designing an optimal topology is a non-trivial…

cs.CL2025

Can LLMs Refuse Questions They Do Not Know? Measuring Knowledge-Aware Refusal in Factual Tasks

Wenbo Pan, Jie Xu, Qiguang Chen +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) should refuse to answer questions beyond their knowledge. This capability, which we term knowledge-aware refusal, is crucial for factual reliability, w…

cs.LG2025

OrthAlign: Orthogonal Subspace Decomposition for Non-Interfering Multi-Objective Alignment

Liang Lin, Zhihao Xu, Junhao Dong +10

Large language model (LLM) alignment faces a critical dilemma when addressing multiple human preferences: improvements in one dimension frequently come at the expense of others, cr…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

A-MemGuard: A Proactive Defense Framework for LLM-Based Agent Memory

Qianshan Wei, Tengchao Yang, Yaochen Wang +7

Large Language Model (LLM) agents use memory to learn from past interactions, enabling autonomous planning and decision-making in complex environments. However, this reliance on me…

cs.CR2025

The Man Behind the Sound: Demystifying Audio Private Attribute Profiling via Multimodal Large Language Model Agents

Lixu Wang, Kaixiang Yao, Xinfeng Li +4

Our research uncovers a novel privacy risk associated with multimodal large language models (MLLMs): the ability to infer sensitive personal attributes from audio data -- a techniq…

cs.CV2025

AutoDebias: Automated Framework for Debiasing Text-to-Image Models

Hongyi Cai, Mohammad Mahdinur Rahman, Mingkang Dong +7

Text-to-Image (T2I) models generate high-quality images but are vulnerable to malicious backdoor attacks that inject harmful biases (e.g., trigger-activated gender or racial stereo…

cs.CL2025

LIFEBench: Evaluating Length Instruction Following in Large Language Models

Wei Zhang, Zhenhong Zhou, Kun Wang +9

While large language models (LLMs) can solve PhD-level reasoning problems over long context inputs, they still struggle with a seemingly simpler task: following explicit length ins…

cs.AI2025

AgentAuditor: Human-Level Safety and Security Evaluation for LLM Agents

Hanjun Luo, Shenyu Dai, Chiming Ni +5

Despite the rapid advancement of LLM-based agents, the reliable evaluation of their safety and security remains a significant challenge. Existing rule-based or LLM-based evaluators…

cs.CV2025

Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Feature Optimal Alignment

Xiaojun Jia, Sensen Gao, Simeng Qin +7

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain vulnerable to transferable adversarial examples. While existing methods typically achieve targeted attacks by aligning global featur…

cs.MA2025★ 1 cited

MedSentry: Understanding and Mitigating Safety Risks in Medical LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Kai Chen, Taihang Zhen, Hewei Wang +7

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in healthcare, ensuring their safety, particularly within collaborative multi-agent configurations, is paramount. In this…

cs.CL2025

Efficient Reasoning via Chain of Unconscious Thought

Ruihan Gong, Yue Liu, Wenjie Qu +11

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve promising performance but compromise token efficiency due to verbose reasoning processes. Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT) posits that complex…

cs.CV2025

The Eye of Sherlock Holmes: Uncovering User Private Attribute Profiling via Vision-Language Model Agentic Framework

Feiran Liu, Yuzhe Zhang, Xinyi Huang +9

Our research reveals a new privacy risk associated with the vision-language model (VLM) agentic framework: the ability to infer sensitive attributes (e.g., age and health informati…

cs.SD2025

MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix

Ziyang Ma, Yinghao Ma, Yanqiao Zhu +31

We introduce MMAR, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the deep reasoning capabilities of Audio-Language Models (ALMs) across massive multi-disciplinary tasks. MMAR comprises 1,00…

cs.AI2025

GuardReasoner-VL: Safeguarding VLMs via Reinforced Reasoning

Yue Liu, Shengfang Zhai, Mingzhe Du +9

To enhance the safety of VLMs, this paper introduces a novel reasoning-based VLM guard model dubbed GuardReasoner-VL. The core idea is to incentivize the guard model to deliberativ…

cs.CV2025

MME-VideoOCR: Evaluating OCR-Based Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs in Video Scenarios

Yang Shi, Huanqian Wang, Wulin Xie +20

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved considerable accuracy in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) from static images. However, their efficacy in video OCR is sign…

cs.SD2025

AudioTrust: Benchmarking the Multifaceted Trustworthiness of Audio Large Language Models

Kai Li, Can Shen, Yile Liu +31

The rapid development and widespread adoption of Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) demand rigorous evaluation of their trustworthiness. However, existing evaluation frameworks ar…