activity
20162026
most citedTHEO Concept Mission: Testing the Habitability of Enceladus's Ocean

20 citations · 36 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

physics.plasm-ph2026

Inferring Thermal Dissociation Kinetics of Ion Clusters from Molecular Dynamics

Nicholas Laws, Adler Smith, Elaine Petro

Electrospray ionic liquid ion sources operating in the pure ion regime emit metastable, low solvation number ion clusters whose post-emission dissociation modifies plume compositio…

physics.flu-dyn2026

On the Two-Dimensional Structure and Asymmetries of Ionic Liquid Electrospray Plumes

Zach Ulibarri, Giuliana Hofheins, Sophia Gessman +1

Vacuum electrosprays play important roles in electrospray propulsion, a type of spacecraft electric propulsion wherein charged ions or droplets are accelerated at high velocity to…

physics.app-ph2026

Secondary Species formed from ionic liquid electrospray ion plume impacts with propellant thin films

Giuliana Caramella Hofheins, Aleksandra B. Biedron, Elaine M Petro

The operational lifetime of ionic liquid electrospray propulsion systems is limited by plume-extractor electrode interactions. Over time, propellant accumulation, surface erosion,…

physics.chem-ph2025

Ab initio Simulations of EMI-BF4 Neutral-Surface Interactions in Electrospray Thrusters

Nicholas Laws, Elaine Petro

Electrospray thrusters promise compact, high specific impulse propulsion for small spacecraft, yet ground characterization remains confounded by secondary species emission and inco…

physics.ins-det2024★ 9 cited

Electrospray Propulsion Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Diagnostic

Giuliana Caramella Hofheins, Zach Ulibarri, Elaine M. Petro

The design and capability of a novel time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry electrospray propulsion diagnostic is presented to investigate secondary species emission from s…

physics.ins-det2024★ 7 cited

Direct Two-Dimensional Goniometric Steering of Vacuum Electrospray Ion Beams for Angular Time-of-Flight Studies

Zach Ulibarri, Elaine Petro

Here we present a novel method for two-dimensional steering of vacuum electrospray ionization beams to better understand their angular properties. Utilizing an externally wetted tu…

physics.chem-ph2024

Propellant Discovery For Electrospray Thrusters Using Machine Learning

Rafid Bendimerad, Elaine Petro

This study introduces a machine learning framework to predict the suitability of ionic liquids with unknown physical properties as propellants for electrospray thrusters based on t…

astro-ph.EP2016★ 20 cited

THEO Concept Mission: Testing the Habitability of Enceladus's Ocean

Shannon M. MacKenzie, Tess E. Caswell, Charity M. Phillips-Lander +17

Saturn's moon Enceladus offers a unique opportunity in the search for life and habitable environments beyond Earth, a key theme of the National Research Council's 2013-2022 Decadal…