activity
20232026
most citedDetecting Intentional AIS Shutdown in Open Sea Maritime Surveillance Using Self-Supervised Deep Learning

38 citations · 56 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

Learning Symbolic Constraint Representations from Examples: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach

Nassim Belmecheri, Arnaud Gotlieb, Nadjib Lazaar +1

Learning user-defined concepts as constraint networks has been extensively studied in the constraint acquisition (CA) literature. However, existing approaches typically rely on int…

cs.AI2026

Automated Testing of LLM-Based Post Hoc Explainers Using Model Checking as an Oracle

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker

Large language models (LLMs) are used as post hoc explainers of sequential decision-making policies, producing natural-language explanations of why an action was chosen. However, L…

cs.AI2025

Translating the Rashomon Effect to Sequential Decision-Making Tasks

Dennis Gross, Jørn Eirik Betten, Helge Spieker

The Rashomon effect describes the phenomenon where multiple models trained on the same data produce identical predictions while differing in which features they rely on internally.…

cs.AI2025

Verifying Memoryless Sequential Decision-making of Large Language Models

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker, Arnaud Gotlieb

We introduce a tool for rigorous and automated verification of large language model (LLM)- based policies in memoryless sequential decision-making tasks. Given a Markov decision pr…

cs.AI2025

Bounded PCTL Model Checking of Large Language Model Outputs

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker, Arnaud Gotlieb

In this paper, we introduce LLMCHECKER, a model-checking-based verification method to verify the probabilistic computation tree logic (PCTL) properties of an LLM text generation pr…

cs.AI2025

Co-Activation Graph Analysis of Safety-Verified and Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning Policies

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) policies can demonstrate unsafe behaviors and are challenging to interpret. To address these challenges, we combine RL policy model checking--a tec…

cs.AI2024

Enhancing Manufacturing Quality Prediction Models through the Integration of Explainability Methods

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker, Arnaud Gotlieb +1

This research presents a method that utilizes explainability techniques to amplify the performance of machine learning (ML) models in forecasting the quality of milling processes,…

cs.AI2024

Probabilistic Model Checking of Stochastic Reinforcement Learning Policies

Dennis Gross, Helge Spieker

We introduce a method to verify stochastic reinforcement learning (RL) policies. This approach is compatible with any RL algorithm as long as the algorithm and its corresponding en…

cs.AI2024

Towards Trustworthy Automated Driving through Qualitative Scene Understanding and Explanations

Nassim Belmecheri, Arnaud Gotlieb, Nadjib Lazaar +1

Understanding driving scenes and communicating automated vehicle decisions are key requirements for trustworthy automated driving. In this article, we introduce the Qualitative Exp…