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20242026
most citedFIRES: Fluid Integrated Reflecting and Emitting Surfaces

16 citations · 16 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS): Channel Estimation

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS) have recently emerged as a new wireless architecture in which intelligent metasurfaces act as guided electromagnetic interfaces, enabling sur…

cs.IT2026

Continuous Fluid Antenna Sampling for Channel Estimation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Francisco Hernando-Gallego +3

In this letter, we develop a continuous fluid antenna (FA) framework for uplink channel estimation in cell-free massive multiple-input and multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems. By mo…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS) for Multiuser MIMO: Channel Modeling and Analysis

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS), the system concept that utilizes position reconfigurability in the large scale, have emerged as a new architectural paradigm where intellige…

cs.IT2026

Fluid Antenna-Enabled Backscatter Communication under Imperfect Channel Observations

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Riku Jantti +2

Ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) enables ultra-low-power connectivity by allowing passive backscatter devices (BDs) to convey information through reflection of ambient sign…

cs.IT2025

Performance Analysis of Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface over Covert Communications

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Hanjiang Hong +3

This paper investigates the impact of the recently proposed concept of fluid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (FRIS) on covert communications. Specifically, we consider a commun…

cs.IT2025

Coverage Region Analysis and Optimization of FIRES-Assisted NOMA and OMA Systems

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

Fluid integrated reflecting and emitting surfaces (FIRES) are investigated. In these metasurfaces, each subarea hosts an active element capable of simultaneous transmission and ref…

cs.IT2025

Physical Layer Security over Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-assisted Communication Systems

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Francisco Hernando-Gallego +3

This letter investigates the secrecy performance of wireless communication systems assisted by a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS). Unlike conventional reconfigurable…

cs.IT2025★ 16 cited

FIRES: Fluid Integrated Reflecting and Emitting Surfaces

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

This letter introduces the concept of fluid integrated reflecting and emitting surface (FIRES), which constitutes a new paradigm seamlessly integrating the flexibility of fluid-ant…

cs.IT2025

UAV-Relay Assisted RSMA Fluid Antenna System: Outage Probability Analysis

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Francisco Hernando-Gallego +3

This letter studies the impact of fluid antenna system (FAS) technology on the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted multiuser communication networks. Specifically,…

cs.IT2025

Phase-mismatched STAR-RIS with FAS-assisted RSMA Users

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

This paper considers communication between a base station (BS) to two users, each from one side of a simultaneously transmitting-reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR…

cs.IT2025

On Performance of FAS-aided Covert Communications

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Riku Jantti +1

This paper investigates the impact of deploying the fluid antenna system (FAS) on the performance of covert communications. In particular, we focus on a scenario where a transmitte…

cs.IT2025

Physical Layer Security in FAS-aided Wireless Powered NOMA Systems

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Kai-Kit Wong +3

The rapid evolution of communication technologies and the emergence of sixth-generation (6G) networks have introduced unprecedented opportunities for ultra-reliable, low-latency, a…

cs.IT2024

Fluid Antenna Multiple Access with Simultaneous Non-unique Decoding in Strong Interference Channel

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

Fluid antenna system (FAS) is gaining attention as an innovative technology for boosting diversity and multiplexing gains. As a key innovation, it presents the possibility to overc…

cs.IT2024

Physical Layer Mutual Authentication in RIS-Aided Monostatic Backscatter Communications: A Dual-Edged Analysis

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Yishan Yang +2

Backscatter communication (BC) emerges as a pivotal technology for ultra-low-power energy harvesting applications, but its practical deployment is often hampered by notable securit…

cs.IT2024

Secure Backscatter Communications Through RIS: Modeling and Performance

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Zhao Li +2

Backscatter communication (BC) has emerged as a pivotal wireless communication paradigm owing to its low-power and cost-effective characteristics. However, BC faces various challen…

cs.IT2024

RIS-Aided Backscattering Tag-to-Tag Networks: Performance Analysis

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Zheng Yan +1

Backscattering tag-to-tag networks (BTTNs) represent a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) system that enables direct communication between tags within an external radio…

cs.IT2024

Secrecy Performance Analysis of RIS-Aided Fluid Antenna Systems

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

This paper examines the impact of emerging fluid antenna systems (FAS) on reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided secure communications. Specifically, we consider a classic…

cs.IT2024

On Performance of FAS-aided Wireless Powered NOMA Communication Systems

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Kai-Kit Wong +2

This paper studies the performance of a wireless powered communication network (WPCN) under the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme, where users take advantage of an emerg…

cs.IT2024

Performance Analysis of Fluid Antenna-aided Backscatter Communications Systems

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Kai-Kit Wong

This paper studies the performance of backscatter communications (BC) over emerging fluid antenna (FA) technology. In particular, a single-antenna source sends information to a FA…