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20232026
most citedFrom GPT-4 to Gemini and Beyond: Assessing the Landscape of MLLMs on Generalizability, Trustworthiness and Causality through Four Modalities

3 citations · 13 across the 35 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

CompanionSafe: From Multi-turn Safety Evaluation to Guardrails for AI Companions

Xinyang Liao, Lingyu Li, Kaicheng Shen +4

AI companions provide users with emotional support and ongoing companionship, but their sustained relational interactions also introduce distinct safety risks. Prior work largely t…

cs.AI2026

SafeAtlas-VL: Beyond Binary Multimodal Safety with Large-Scale Data and Guard Models

Zongrui Wang, Xiangyang Zhu, Sicheng Wang +13

Multimodal safety moderation requires distinguishing risks arising from visual content, user intent, and assistant behavior. Existing safeguards, however, are typically trained for…

cs.CL2026

OpenART: Scaling Agent Red Teaming via Open-Ended Environment Evolution

Yunhao Chen, Xin Wang, Yixu Wang +6

AI agents operate in persistent environments where early state changes can influence decisions far into the future. Unlike conventional language-model interactions, agent behavior…

cs.AI2026

Long-Term Simulation Exposes Cognitive-Developmental Risks in AI Companions

Kaicheng Shen, Lingyu Li, Wen Wu +3

AI companions powered by large language models increasingly interact with cognition-developing users, including children and adolescents, creating risks that may accumulate over ti…

cs.AI2026

PseudoBench: Measuring How Agentic Auto-Research Fuels Pseudoscience

Xinyang Liao, Lingyu Li, Huacan Liu +5

As Large Language Model based agents enter autonomous scientific research, their ability to resist pseudoscience becomes increasingly important. Otherwise, such systems may rapidly…

cs.CL2026

SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models

Jiaqi Yu, Xin Wang, Yixu Wang +4

Large language models increasingly stream long, reasoning-intensive responses in real time, making when to moderate as critical as whether to moderate. Existing guardrails fall int…

cs.CR2026★ 1 cited

Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs

Leitao Yuan, Qinghua Mao, Daizong Liu +5

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain vulnerable to transfer-based targeted attacks, where perturbations optimized on open-source surrogate encoders can generalize to clo…

cs.CL2026

Towards Context-Invariant Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

Yixu Wang, Yang Yao, Xin Wang +4

Preference-based post-training aligns LLMs with human intent, yet safety behavior often remains brittle. A model may refuse a harmful request in a standard prompt but comply when t…

cs.AI2026

Safactory: A Scalable Agentic Infrastructure for Training Trustworthy Autonomous Intelligence

Xinquan Chen, Zhenyun Yin, Shan He +38

As large models evolve from conversational assistants into autonomous agents, challenges increasingly arise from long-horizon decision making, tool use, and real environment intera…

cs.LG2026

SafeSci: Safety Evaluation of Large Language Models in Science Domains and Beyond

Xiangyang Zhu, Yuan Tian, Qi Jia +14

The success of large language models (LLMs) in scientific domains has heightened safety concerns, prompting numerous benchmarks to evaluate their scientific safety. Existing benchm…

cs.CL2026

Mechanistic Origin of Moral Indifference in Language Models

Lingyu Li, Yan Teng, Yingchun Wang

Existing behavioral alignment techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs) often neglect the discrepancy between surface compliance and internal unaligned representations, leaving L…

cs.LG2026

From Sparse Decisions to Dense Reasoning: A Multi-attribute Trajectory Paradigm for Multimodal Moderation

Tianle Gu, Kexin Huang, Lingyu Li +6

Safety moderation is pivotal for identifying harmful content. Despite the success of textual safety moderation, its multimodal counterparts remain hindered by a dual sparsity of da…

cs.CR2026

OpenRT: An Open-Source Red Teaming Framework for Multimodal LLMs

Xin Wang, Yunhao Chen, Juncheng Li +7

The rapid integration of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into critical applications is increasingly hindered by persistent safety vulnerabilities. However, existing red-te…