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20232026
most citedLLM in a flash: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Limited Memory

13 citations · 18 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.AI2026

Audio LLMs Know When They Can't Hear You

Amirhosein Javadi, Richa Dixit, Mehrdad Farajtabar +3

Audio large language models allow users to interact with the model through speech. When an input recording is too degraded, the model may misinterpret the user's query and respond…

cs.CL2026

Recursive Language Models Meet Uncertainty: The Surprising Effectiveness of Self-Reflective Program Search for Long Context

Keivan Alizadeh, Parshin Shojaee, Minsik Cho +1

Long-context handling remains a core challenge for language models: even with extended context windows, models often fail to reliably extract, reason over, and use the information…

cs.LG2025

Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models: Tech Report 2025

Ethan Li, Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen, Chen Zhang +395

We introduce two multilingual, multimodal foundation language models that power Apple Intelligence features across Apple devices and services: i a 3B-parameter on-device model opti…

cs.CL2025

Your LLM Knows the Future: Uncovering Its Multi-Token Prediction Potential

Mohammad Samragh, Arnav Kundu, David Harrison +4

Autoregressive language models are constrained by their inherently sequential nature, generating one token at a time. This paradigm limits inference speed and parallelism, especial…

cs.CL2025

From Dense to Dynamic: Token-Difficulty Driven MoEfication of Pre-Trained LLMs

Kumari Nishu, Sachin Mehta, Samira Abnar +6

Training large language models (LLMs) for different inference constraints is computationally expensive, limiting control over efficiency-accuracy trade-offs. Moreover, once trained…

cs.LG2024

Duo-LLM: A Framework for Studying Adaptive Computation in Large Language Models

Keivan Alizadeh, Iman Mirzadeh, Hooman Shahrokhi +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) typically generate outputs token by token using a fixed compute budget, leading to inefficient resource utilization. To address this shortcoming, recen…

cs.CL2024

Scaling Smart: Accelerating Large Language Model Pre-training with Small Model Initialization

Mohammad Samragh, Iman Mirzadeh, Keivan Alizadeh Vahid +5

The pre-training phase of language models often begins with randomly initialized parameters. With the current trends in scaling models, training their large number of parameters ca…

eess.AS2024

SLiCK: Exploiting Subsequences for Length-Constrained Keyword Spotting

Kumari Nishu, Minsik Cho, Devang Naik

User-defined keyword spotting on a resource-constrained edge device is challenging. However, keywords are often bounded by a maximum keyword length, which has been largely under-le…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

LazyLLM: Dynamic Token Pruning for Efficient Long Context LLM Inference

Qichen Fu, Minsik Cho, Thomas Merth +3

The inference of transformer-based large language models consists of two sequential stages: 1) a prefilling stage to compute the KV cache of prompts and generate the first token, a…

cs.AI2024★ 4 cited

Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models

Tom Gunter, Zirui Wang, Chong Wang +152

We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large serv…

cs.DC2024

KV-Runahead: Scalable Causal LLM Inference by Parallel Key-Value Cache Generation

Minsik Cho, Mohammad Rastegari, Devang Naik

Large Language Model or LLM inference has two phases, the prompt (or prefill) phase to output the first token and the extension (or decoding) phase to the generate subsequent token…

cs.CL2023★ 13 cited

LLM in a flash: Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Limited Memory

Keivan Alizadeh, Iman Mirzadeh, Dmitry Belenko +5

Large language models (LLMs) are central to modern natural language processing, delivering exceptional performance in various tasks. However, their substantial computational and me…

cs.LG2023

Streaming Anchor Loss: Augmenting Supervision with Temporal Significance

Utkarsh Oggy Sarawgi, John Berkowitz, Vineet Garg +5

Streaming neural network models for fast frame-wise responses to various speech and sensory signals are widely adopted on resource-constrained platforms. Hence, increasing the lear…

cs.CL2023

Do Compressed LLMs Forget Knowledge? An Experimental Study with Practical Implications

Duc N. M Hoang, Minsik Cho, Thomas Merth +2

Compressing Large Language Models (LLMs) often leads to reduced performance, especially for knowledge-intensive tasks. In this work, we dive into how compression damages LLMs' inhe…

cs.LG2023

eDKM: An Efficient and Accurate Train-time Weight Clustering for Large Language Models

Minsik Cho, Keivan A. Vahid, Qichen Fu +5

Since Large Language Models or LLMs have demonstrated high-quality performance on many complex language tasks, there is a great interest in bringing these LLMs to mobile devices fo…