activity
20242026
most citedGemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

297 citations · 326 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.AI2026

Game Arena: Strategic LLM Evaluation in Competitive Environments

Bovard Doerschuk-Tiberi, Yao Yan, Justin Chiu +59

We introduce Kaggle Game Arena, an open and ever-expanding platform to evaluate large language models (LLMs) through competitive games. Different from static benchmarks, game arena…

cs.AI2026

Measuring Progress Toward AGI: A Cognitive Framework

Ryan Burnell, Yumeya Yamamori, Orhan Firat +10

Despite widespread discussion of AGI, there is no clear framework for measuring progress toward it. This ambiguity fuels subjective claims, makes it difficult to track progress, an…

cs.CL2025

Encoder-Decoder or Decoder-Only? Revisiting Encoder-Decoder Large Language Model

Biao Zhang, Yong Cheng, Siamak Shakeri +3

Recent large language model (LLM) research has undergone an architectural shift from encoder-decoder modeling to nowadays the dominant decoder-only modeling. This rapid transition,…

cs.CL2025

The Bias is in the Details: An Assessment of Cognitive Bias in LLMs

R. Alexander Knipper, Charles S. Knipper, Kaiqi Zhang +3

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in real-world decision-making processes, it becomes crucial to examine the extent to which they exhibit cognitive biases.…

cs.CL2025

Encoder-Decoder Gemma: Improving the Quality-Efficiency Trade-Off via Adaptation

Biao Zhang, Fedor Moiseev, Joshua Ainslie +7

While decoder-only large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive results, encoder-decoder models are still widely adopted in real-world applications for their inference effici…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Multilingual Machine Translation with Open Large Language Models at Practical Scale: An Empirical Study

Menglong Cui, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu +2

Large language models (LLMs) have shown continuously improving multilingual capabilities, and even small-scale open-source models have demonstrated rapid performance enhancement. I…

cs.CL2024

Seed-Free Synthetic Data Generation Framework for Instruction-Tuning LLMs: A Case Study in Thai

Parinthapat Pengpun, Can Udomcharoenchaikit, Weerayut Buaphet +1

We present a synthetic data approach for instruction-tuning large language models (LLMs) for low-resource languages in a data-efficient manner, specifically focusing on Thai. We id…

cs.CL2024

Michelangelo: Long Context Evaluations Beyond Haystacks via Latent Structure Queries

Kiran Vodrahalli, Santiago Ontanon, Nilesh Tripuraneni +21

We introduce Michelangelo: a minimal, synthetic, and unleaked long-context reasoning evaluation for large language models which is also easy to automatically score. This evaluation…

cs.CL2024

Scaling Sign Language Translation

Biao Zhang, Garrett Tanzer, Orhan Firat

Sign language translation (SLT) addresses the problem of translating information from a sign language in video to a spoken language in text. Existing studies, while showing progres…

cs.CL2024

Long-Span Question-Answering: Automatic Question Generation and QA-System Ranking via Side-by-Side Evaluation

Bernd Bohnet, Kevin Swersky, Rosanne Liu +9

We explore the use of long-context capabilities in large language models to create synthetic reading comprehension data from entire books. Previous efforts to construct such datase…

cs.CL2024

Naive Bayes-based Context Extension for Large Language Models

Jianlin Su, Murtadha Ahmed, Wenbo +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising in-context learning abilities. However, conventional In-Context Learning (ICL) approaches are often impeded by length limitations…

cs.CL2024★ 297 cited

Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Gemini Team, Petko Georgiev, Ving Ian Lei +1132

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 1.5 family of models, representing the next generation of highly compute-efficient multimodal models capable of recalling and reasoning over…

cs.CL2024★ 28 cited

When Scaling Meets LLM Finetuning: The Effect of Data, Model and Finetuning Method

Biao Zhang, Zhongtao Liu, Colin Cherry +1

While large language models (LLMs) often adopt finetuning to unlock their capabilities for downstream applications, our understanding on the inductive biases (especially the scalin…