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20232026
most citedDiffusion Models for Computational Neuroimaging: A Survey

1 citations · 1 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.CV2026

Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers

Renye Yan, Jikang Cheng, You Wu +8

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) enable efficient high-resolution image synthesis by denoising in a VAE-compressed latent space. However, fixed visual tokenizers can discard fine tex…

cs.CV2025

Cycle Diffusion Model for Counterfactual Image Generation

Fangrui Huang, Alan Wang, Binxu Li +5

Deep generative models have demonstrated remarkable success in medical image synthesis. However, ensuring conditioning faithfulness and high-quality synthetic images for direct or…

cs.CV2025

Integrating Anatomical Priors into a Causal Diffusion Model

Binxu Li, Wei Peng, Mingjie Li +2

3D brain MRI studies often examine subtle morphometric differences between cohorts that are hard to detect visually. Given the high cost of MRI acquisition, these studies could gre…

eess.IV2025

Evaluation of 3D Counterfactual Brain MRI Generation

Pengwei Sun, Wei Peng, Lun Yu Li +2

Counterfactual generation offers a principled framework for simulating hypothetical changes in medical imaging, with potential applications in understanding disease mechanisms and…

cs.LG2025

Neural Autoregressive Modeling of Brain Aging

Ridvan Yesiloglu, Wei Peng, Md Tauhidul Islam +1

Brain aging synthesis is a critical task with broad applications in clinical and computational neuroscience. The ability to predict the future structural evolution of a subject's b…

cs.CV2025

WASABI: A Metric for Evaluating Morphometric Plausibility of Synthetic Brain MRIs

Bahram Jafrasteh, Wei Peng, Cheng Wan +3

Generative models enhance neuroimaging through data augmentation, quality improvement, and rare condition studies. Despite advances in realistic synthetic MRIs, evaluations focus o…

eess.IV2025

Generating Novel Brain Morphology by Deforming Learned Templates

Alan Q. Wang, Fangrui Huang, Bailey Trang +5

Designing generative models for 3D structural brain MRI that synthesize morphologically-plausible and attribute-specific (e.g., age, sex, disease state) samples is an active area o…

cs.CV2025

Vision Language Models in Medicine

Beria Chingnabe Kalpelbe, Angel Gabriel Adaambiik, Wei Peng

With the advent of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), medical artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced significant technological progress and paradigm shifts. This survey provides…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Diffusion Models for Computational Neuroimaging: A Survey

Haokai Zhao, Haowei Lou, Lina Yao +4

Computational neuroimaging involves analyzing brain images or signals to provide mechanistic insights and predictive tools for human cognition and behavior. While diffusion models…

cs.CV2024

Brain-Cognition Fingerprinting via Graph-GCCA with Contrastive Learning

Yixin Wang, Wei Peng, Yu Zhang +3

Many longitudinal neuroimaging studies aim to improve the understanding of brain aging and diseases by studying the dynamic interactions between brain function and cognition. Doing…

eess.IV2024

Evaluating the Quality of Brain MRI Generators

Jiaqi Wu, Wei Peng, Binxu Li +2

Deep learning models generating structural brain MRIs have the potential to significantly accelerate discovery of neuroscience studies. However, their use has been limited in part…

cs.CV2024

Latent Causal Modeling for 3D Brain MRI Counterfactuals

Wei Peng, Tian Xia, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +5

The number of samples in structural brain MRI studies is often too small to properly train deep learning models. Generative models show promise in addressing this issue by effectiv…

eess.IV2023

Metadata-Conditioned Generative Models to Synthesize Anatomically-Plausible 3D Brain MRIs

Wei Peng, Tomas Bosschieter, Jiahong Ouyang +4

Generative AI models hold great potential in creating synthetic brain MRIs that advance neuroimaging studies by, for example, enriching data diversity. However, the mainstay of AI…

cs.CV2023

LSOR: Longitudinally-Consistent Self-Organized Representation Learning

Jiahong Ouyang, Qingyu Zhao, Ehsan Adeli +3

Interpretability is a key issue when applying deep learning models to longitudinal brain MRIs. One way to address this issue is by visualizing the high-dimensional latent spaces ge…