activity
20222026
most citedPrithvi WxC: Foundation Model for Weather and Climate

9 citations · 10 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.CV2026

Multimodal-Multiresolution Foundation Model for Lunar Remote Sensing

Paolo Fraccaro, Gabby Nyirjesy, Daniela Szwarcman +19

We present a multimodal foundation model for lunar remote sensing, pretrained from scratch on SomBench, a geographically partitioned corpus of nearly two million co-registered tile…

cs.CV2026

SomBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Lunar Science

Himanshu Patil, Gabby Nyirjesy, Rachel A. Slank +19

Lunar orbital missions, such as Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, Kaguya/SELENE, Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory, and Lunar Prospector, among others, provide rich multi-instru…

astro-ph.EP2026

Towards a Foundation Model for the Martian Atmosphere

Sujit Roy, Udayshankar Nair, Yuling Wu +16

The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jets. General circulation model s…

cs.LG2026

PDE foundation models are skillful AI weather emulators for the Martian atmosphere

Johannes Schmude, Sujit Roy, Liping Wang +10

We show that AI foundation models that are pretrained on numerical solutions to a diverse corpus of partial differential equations can be adapted and fine-tuned to obtain skillful…

physics.plasm-ph2026

TokaMind: A Multi-Modal Transformer Foundation Model for Tokamak Plasma Dynamics

Tobia Boschi, Andrea Loreti, Nicola C. Amorisco +13

We present TokaMind, to our knowledge the first open-source foundation model for tokamak plasma dynamics, based on a Multi-Modal Transformer (MMT) and pretrained on heterogeneous d…

cs.CV2025

GEO-Bench-2: From Performance to Capability, Rethinking Evaluation in Geospatial AI

Naomi Simumba, Nils Lehmann, Paolo Fraccaro +9

Geospatial Foundation Models (GeoFMs) are transforming Earth Observation (EO), but evaluation lacks standardized protocols. GEO-Bench-2 addresses this with a comprehensive framewor…

cs.CV2025

Quantizing Space and Time: Fusing Time Series and Images for Earth Observation

Gianfranco Basile, Johannes Jakubik, Benedikt Blumenstiel +2

We propose a task-agnostic framework for multimodal fusion of time series and single timestamp images, enabling cross-modal generation and robust downstream performance. Our approa…

astro-ph.SR2025

Surya: Foundation Model for Heliophysics

Sujit Roy, Johannes Schmude, Rohit Lal +30

Heliophysics is central to understanding and forecasting space weather events and solar activity. Despite decades of high-resolution observations from the Solar Dynamics Observator…

astro-ph.SR2025

SuryaBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Heliophysics and Space Weather Prediction

Sujit Roy, Dinesha V. Hegde, Johannes Schmude +22

This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine…

cs.CL2025

Forging Time Series with Language: A Large Language Model Approach to Synthetic Data Generation

Cécile Rousseau, Tobia Boschi, Giandomenico Cornacchia +3

SDForger is a flexible and efficient framework for generating high-quality multivariate time series using LLMs. Leveraging a compact data representation, SDForger provides syntheti…

cs.CV2025

TerraMesh: A Planetary Mosaic of Multimodal Earth Observation Data

Benedikt Blumenstiel, Paolo Fraccaro, Valerio Marsocci +8

Large-scale foundation models in Earth Observation can learn versatile, label-efficient representations by leveraging massive amounts of unlabeled data. However, existing public da…

cs.CV2025

TerraMind: Large-Scale Generative Multimodality for Earth Observation

Johannes Jakubik, Felix Yang, Benedikt Blumenstiel +13

We present TerraMind, the first any-to-any generative, multimodal foundation model for Earth observation (EO). Unlike other multimodal models, TerraMind is pretrained on dual-scale…

cs.LG2024★ 9 cited

Prithvi WxC: Foundation Model for Weather and Climate

Johannes Schmude, Sujit Roy, Will Trojak +26

Triggered by the realization that AI emulators can rival the performance of traditional numerical weather prediction models running on HPC systems, there is now an increasing numbe…

cs.CV2022★ 1 cited

Estimating building energy efficiency from street view imagery, aerial imagery, and land surface temperature data

Kevin Mayer, Lukas Haas, Tianyuan Huang +3

Current methods to determine the energy efficiency of buildings require on-site visits of certified energy auditors which makes the process slow, costly, and geographically incompl…