22 citations · 85 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for
10 papers · 1 filter
Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science
Nishan Pantha, Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian, Iksha Gurung +2
The rapid development in large language models (LLMs) has transformed the landscape of natural language processing and understanding (NLP/NLU), offering significant benefits across…
WxC-Bench: A Novel Dataset for Weather and Climate Downstream Tasks
Rajat Shinde, Christopher E. Phillips, Kumar Ankur +10
High-quality machine learning (ML)-ready datasets play a foundational role in developing new artificial intelligence (AI) models or fine-tuning existing models for scientific appli…
Prithvi-EO-2.0: A Versatile Multi-Temporal Foundation Model for Earth Observation Applications
Daniela Szwarcman, Sujit Roy, Paolo Fraccaro +33
This paper presents Prithvi-EO-2.0, a new geospatial foundation model that offers significant improvements over its predecessor, Prithvi-EO-1.0. Trained on 4.2 million global time…
AI Foundation Model for Heliophysics: Applications, Design, and Implementation
Sujit Roy, Talwinder Singh, Marcus Freitag +14
Deep learning-based methods have been widely researched in the areas of language and vision, demonstrating their capacity to understand long sequences of data and their usefulness…
Prithvi WxC: Foundation Model for Weather and Climate
Johannes Schmude, Sujit Roy, Will Trojak +26
Triggered by the realization that AI emulators can rival the performance of traditional numerical weather prediction models running on HPC systems, there is now an increasing numbe…
A Standardized Machine-readable Dataset Documentation Format for Responsible AI
Nitisha Jain, Mubashara Akhtar, Joan Giner-Miguelez +15
Data is critical to advancing AI technologies, yet its quality and documentation remain significant challenges, leading to adverse downstream effects (e.g., potential biases) in AI…
Machine Learning Global Simulation of Nonlocal Gravity Wave Propagation
Aman Gupta, Aditi Sheshadri, Sujit Roy +3
Global climate models typically operate at a grid resolution of hundreds of kilometers and fail to resolve atmospheric mesoscale processes, e.g., clouds, precipitation, and gravity…
Improving Label Error Detection and Elimination with Uncertainty Quantification
Johannes Jakubik, Michael Vössing, Manil Maskey +2
Identifying and handling label errors can significantly enhance the accuracy of supervised machine learning models. Recent approaches for identifying label errors demonstrate that…
INDUS: Effective and Efficient Language Models for Scientific Applications
Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, Aashka Trivedi, Masayasu Muraoka +33
Large language models (LLMs) trained on general domain corpora showed remarkable results on natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, previous research demonstrated LLMs tr…
Croissant: A Metadata Format for ML-Ready Datasets
Mubashara Akhtar, Omar Benjelloun, Costanza Conforti +28
Data is a critical resource for machine learning (ML), yet working with data remains a key friction point. This paper introduces Croissant, a metadata format for datasets that crea…