activity
20232026
most citedAI Foundation Models for Weather and Climate: Applications, Design, and Implementation

15 citations · 26 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.CV2026

Precipitation Downscaling Using Foundation Model-Conditioned Diffusion

Victor Nascimento Ribeiro, Jorge Guevara, Jorge Sebastian Moraga +7

High-resolution precipitation fields are essential for hydrological impact assessment, yet global climate model outputs are too coarse and biased for direct use. AI-based statistic…

physics.ao-ph2026

Prithvi-Precip: Integrating Satellite Observations into an Atmospheric AI Foundation Model for Precipitation Forecasting

Simon Pfreundschuh, Christian D. Kummerow, Johannes Schmude +5

Accurate precipitation forecasting remains one of the most challenging problems in weather prediction. While recent AI weather prediction (AIWP) systems have achieved substantial i…

astro-ph.EP2026

Towards a Foundation Model for the Martian Atmosphere

Sujit Roy, Udayshankar Nair, Yuling Wu +16

The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jets. General circulation model s…

cs.LG2026

PDE foundation models are skillful AI weather emulators for the Martian atmosphere

Johannes Schmude, Sujit Roy, Liping Wang +10

We show that AI foundation models that are pretrained on numerical solutions to a diverse corpus of partial differential equations can be adapted and fine-tuned to obtain skillful…

physics.ao-ph2025

Finetuning AI Foundation Models to Develop Subgrid-Scale Parameterizations: A Case Study on Atmospheric Gravity Waves

Aman Gupta, Aditi Sheshadri, Sujit Roy +5

Global climate models parameterize a range of atmospheric-oceanic processes like gravity waves, clouds, moist convection, and turbulence that cannot be sufficiently resolved. These…

astro-ph.SR2025

Surya: Foundation Model for Heliophysics

Sujit Roy, Johannes Schmude, Rohit Lal +30

Heliophysics is central to understanding and forecasting space weather events and solar activity. Despite decades of high-resolution observations from the Solar Dynamics Observator…

astro-ph.SR2025

SuryaBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Heliophysics and Space Weather Prediction

Sujit Roy, Dinesha V. Hegde, Johannes Schmude +22

This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine…

cs.LG2024

Enhancing operational wind downscaling capabilities over Canada: Application of a Conditional Wasserstein GAN methodology

Jorge Guevara, Victor Nascimento, Johannes Schmude +4

Wind downscaling is essential for improving the spatial resolution of weather forecasts, particularly in operational Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). This study advances wind do…

astro-ph.SR2024

AI Foundation Model for Heliophysics: Applications, Design, and Implementation

Sujit Roy, Talwinder Singh, Marcus Freitag +14

Deep learning-based methods have been widely researched in the areas of language and vision, demonstrating their capacity to understand long sequences of data and their usefulness…

cs.LG2024★ 9 cited

Prithvi WxC: Foundation Model for Weather and Climate

Johannes Schmude, Sujit Roy, Will Trojak +26

Triggered by the realization that AI emulators can rival the performance of traditional numerical weather prediction models running on HPC systems, there is now an increasing numbe…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Foundation Models for the Electric Power Grid

Hendrik F. Hamann, Thomas Brunschwiler, Blazhe Gjorgiev +24

Foundation models (FMs) currently dominate news headlines. They employ advanced deep learning architectures to extract structural information autonomously from vast datasets throug…

physics.ao-ph2023

A 3D super-resolution of wind fields via physics-informed pixel-wise self-attention generative adversarial network

Takuya Kurihana, Kyongmin Yeo, Daniela Szwarcman +4

To mitigate global warming, greenhouse gas sources need to be resolved at a high spatial resolution and monitored in time to ensure the reduction and ultimately elimination of the…

cs.LG2023★ 15 cited

AI Foundation Models for Weather and Climate: Applications, Design, and Implementation

S. Karthik Mukkavilli, Daniel Salles Civitarese, Johannes Schmude +12

Machine learning and deep learning methods have been widely explored in understanding the chaotic behavior of the atmosphere and furthering weather forecasting. There has been incr…

cs.LG2023

TensorBank: Tensor Lakehouse for Foundation Model Training

Romeo Kienzler, Leonardo Pondian Tizzei, Benedikt Blumenstiel +9

Storing and streaming high dimensional data for foundation model training became a critical requirement with the rise of foundation models beyond natural language. In this paper we…