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20212026
most citedDissociating language and thought in large language models

91 citations · 127 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

CogGym: Towards Large-Scale Comparative Evaluation of Human and Machine Cognition

Lance Ying, Jinzhou Wu, Yingshan Susan Wang +53

Understanding and modeling human intelligence are parallel goals shared by artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science. As AI systems grow increasingly capable, in what ways…

cs.AI2026★ 3 cited

Sycophantic Chatbots Cause Delusional Spiraling, Even in Ideal Bayesians

Kartik Chandra, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Jonathan Ragan-Kelley +1

"AI psychosis" or "delusional spiraling" is an emerging phenomenon where AI chatbot users find themselves dangerously confident in outlandish beliefs after extended chatbot convers…

cs.AI2026★ 1 cited

AI Gamestore: Scalable, Open-Ended Evaluation of Machine General Intelligence with Human Games

Lance Ying, Ryan Truong, Prafull Sharma +9

Rigorously evaluating machine intelligence against the broad spectrum of human general intelligence has become increasingly important and challenging in this era of rapid technolog…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Assessing Adaptive World Models in Machines with Novel Games

Lance Ying, Katherine M. Collins, Prafull Sharma +11

Human intelligence exhibits a remarkable capacity for rapid adaptation and effective problem-solving in novel and unfamiliar contexts. We argue that this profound adaptability is f…

cs.AI2025

What's in the Box? Reasoning about Unseen Objects from Multimodal Cues

Lance Ying, Daniel Xu, Alicia Zhang +3

People regularly make inferences about objects in the world that they cannot see by flexibly integrating information from multiple sources: auditory and visual cues, language, and…

cs.AI2025

Resource Rational Contractualism Should Guide AI Alignment

Sydney Levine, Matija Franklin, Tan Zhi-Xuan +8

AI systems will soon have to navigate human environments and make decisions that affect people and other AI agents whose goals and values diverge. Contractualist alignment proposes…

cs.AI2025

On Benchmarking Human-Like Intelligence in Machines

Lance Ying, Katherine M. Collins, Lionel Wong +6

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have yielded powerful computational models that, by learning from vast amounts of human-generated data, are increasingly posited as…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Hypothesis-Driven Theory-of-Mind Reasoning for Large Language Models

Hyunwoo Kim, Melanie Sclar, Tan Zhi-Xuan +5

Existing LLM reasoning methods have shown impressive capabilities across various tasks, such as solving math and coding problems. However, applying these methods to scenarios witho…

cs.AI2024

Infinite Ends from Finite Samples: Open-Ended Goal Inference as Top-Down Bayesian Filtering of Bottom-Up Proposals

Tan Zhi-Xuan, Gloria Kang, Vikash Mansinghka +1

The space of human goals is tremendously vast; and yet, from just a few moments of watching a scene or reading a story, we seem to spontaneously infer a range of plausible motivati…

cs.AI2024★ 12 cited

Towards Guaranteed Safe AI: A Framework for Ensuring Robust and Reliable AI Systems

David "davidad" Dalrymple, Joar Skalse, Yoshua Bengio +14

Ensuring that AI systems reliably and robustly avoid harmful or dangerous behaviours is a crucial challenge, especially for AI systems with a high degree of autonomy and general in…

cs.AI2024★ 3 cited

Pragmatic Instruction Following and Goal Assistance via Cooperative Language-Guided Inverse Planning

Tan Zhi-Xuan, Lance Ying, Vikash Mansinghka +1

People often give instructions whose meaning is ambiguous without further context, expecting that their actions or goals will disambiguate their intentions. How can we build assist…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Grounding Language about Belief in a Bayesian Theory-of-Mind

Lance Ying, Tan Zhi-Xuan, Lionel Wong +2

Despite the fact that beliefs are mental states that cannot be directly observed, humans talk about each others' beliefs on a regular basis, often using rich compositional language…

cs.AI2021★ 3 cited

Modeling human intention inference in continuous 3D domains by inverse planning and body kinematics

Yingdong Qian, Marta Kryven, Tao Gao +2

How to build AI that understands human intentions, and uses this knowledge to collaborate with people? We describe a computational framework for evaluating models of goal inference…