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20242026
most citedLarge Language Models-Enabled Digital Twins for Precision Medicine in Rare Gynecological Tumors

25 citations · 107 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

10 papers · 1 filter

q-bio.QM2025

Gut decisions based on the liver: A radiomics approach to boost colorectal cancer screening

Anna Hinterberger, Jonas Bohn, Dasha Trofimova +13

Non-invasive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening represents a key opportunity to improve colonoscopy participation rates and reduce CRC mortality. This study explores the potential o…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Agentic Systems in Radiology: Design, Applications, Evaluation, and Challenges

Christian Bluethgen, Dave Van Veen, Daniel Truhn +8

Building agents, systems that perceive and act upon their environment with a degree of autonomy, has long been a focus of AI research. This pursuit has recently become vastly more…

cs.CV2025

Hallucination Filtering in Radiology Vision-Language Models Using Discrete Semantic Entropy

Patrick Wienholt, Sophie Caselitz, Robert Siepmann +6

To determine whether using discrete semantic entropy (DSE) to reject questions likely to generate hallucinations can improve the accuracy of black-box vision-language models (VLMs)…

cs.CV2025

Resolution scaling governs DINOv3 transfer performance in chest radiograph classification

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Shaigan, Christiane Kuhl +3

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has improved visual representation learning, but its value in chest radiography remains uncertain. DINOv3 extends earlier SSL models through Gram-anc…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

MedicalPatchNet: A Patch-Based Self-Explainable AI Architecture for Chest X-ray Classification

Patrick Wienholt, Christiane Kuhl, Jakob Nikolas Kather +2

Deep neural networks excel in radiological image classification but frequently suffer from poor interpretability, limiting clinical acceptance. We present MedicalPatchNet, an inher…

eess.IV2025

Diagnostic Accuracy of Open-Source Vision-Language Models on Diverse Medical Imaging Tasks

Gustav Müller-Franzes, Debora Jutz, Jakob Nikolas Kather +3

This retrospective study evaluated five VLMs (Qwen2.5, Phi-4, Gemma3, Llama3.2, and Mistral3.1) using the MedFMC dataset. This dataset includes 22,349 images from 7,461 patients en…

cs.CV2025

Three-dimensional end-to-end deep learning for brain MRI analysis

Radhika Juglan, Marta Ligero, Zunamys I. Carrero +9

Deep learning (DL) methods are increasingly outperforming classical approaches in brain imaging, yet their generalizability across diverse imaging cohorts remains inadequately asse…

eess.IV2025

A European Multi-Center Breast Cancer MRI Dataset

Gustav Müller-Franzes, Lorena Escudero Sánchez, Nicholas Payne +18

Early detection of breast cancer is critical for improving patient outcomes. While mammography remains the primary screening modality, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasin…

cs.CV2025

Federated EndoViT: Pretraining Vision Transformers via Federated Learning on Endoscopic Image Collections

Max Kirchner, Alexander C. Jenke, Sebastian Bodenstedt +5

Purpose: Data privacy regulations hinder the creation of generalizable foundation models (FMs) for surgery by preventing multi-institutional data aggregation. This study investigat…

cs.CL2025★ 3 cited

LLM Agents Making Agent Tools

Georg Wölflein, Dyke Ferber, Daniel Truhn +2

Tool use has turned large language models (LLMs) into powerful agents that can perform complex multi-step tasks by dynamically utilising external software components. However, thes…