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cs.CV2025

Hallucination Filtering in Radiology Vision-Language Models Using Discrete Semantic Entropy

Patrick Wienholt, Sophie Caselitz, Robert Siepmann +6

To determine whether using discrete semantic entropy (DSE) to reject questions likely to generate hallucinations can improve the accuracy of black-box vision-language models (VLMs)…

cs.CV2025

Resolution scaling governs DINOv3 transfer performance in chest radiograph classification

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Shaigan, Christiane Kuhl +3

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has improved visual representation learning, but its value in chest radiography remains uncertain. DINOv3 extends earlier SSL models through Gram-anc…

cs.CV2025

MedicalPatchNet: A Patch-Based Self-Explainable AI Architecture for Chest X-ray Classification

Patrick Wienholt, Christiane Kuhl, Jakob Nikolas Kather +2

Deep neural networks excel in radiological image classification but frequently suffer from poor interpretability, limiting clinical acceptance. We present MedicalPatchNet, an inher…

cs.CV2025

Three-dimensional end-to-end deep learning for brain MRI analysis

Radhika Juglan, Marta Ligero, Zunamys I. Carrero +9

Deep learning (DL) methods are increasingly outperforming classical approaches in brain imaging, yet their generalizability across diverse imaging cohorts remains inadequately asse…

cs.CV2025

Federated EndoViT: Pretraining Vision Transformers via Federated Learning on Endoscopic Image Collections

Max Kirchner, Alexander C. Jenke, Sebastian Bodenstedt +5

Purpose: Data privacy regulations hinder the creation of generalizable foundation models (FMs) for surgery by preventing multi-institutional data aggregation. This study investigat…

cs.CV2024

Abnormality-Driven Representation Learning for Radiology Imaging

Marta Ligero, Tim Lenz, Georg Wölflein +3

To date, the most common approach for radiology deep learning pipelines is the use of end-to-end 3D networks based on models pre-trained on other tasks, followed by fine-tuning on…