activity
20242026
most citedAPEER: Automatic Prompt Engineering Enhances Large Language Model Reranking

14 citations · 29 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

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12 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

CLIMB: Confidence-Guided Complementary Evidence for Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Hang Gao, Wujiang Xu, Zhixing Zhang +3

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong visual reasoning abilities, but knowledge-intensive visual question answering often requires external textual evidence be…

cs.CL2026

Opera: A Verbal Critic Framework for Long-horizon Coding Agents

Kai Mei, Zhiyuan Hu, Yutong Dai +7

Long-horizon coding agents need timely corrections, yet feedback can be ineffective or even harmful when it misjudges ongoing work or fails to address the underlying problem. Exist…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Solo and Consistency: Vindicating Multi-Agent Debate via Conditional Progressive Pruning

Ruosong Ye, Caiqi Zhang, Jiahao Li +9

Large Language Model (LLM) based Multi-Agent Debate (MAD) is one of the most effective test time scaling techniques. Through multi-round communication, agents complement each other…

cs.CL2026

Conformal Path Reasoning: Trustworthy Knowledge Graph Question Answering via Path-Level Calibration

Shuhang Lin, Chuhao Zhou, Xiao Lin +5

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) offers grounded, interpretable reasoning, but existing methods often fail to provide reliable coverage guarantees over retrieved answers.…

cs.CL2026

Agent Skill Evaluation and Evolution: Frameworks and Benchmarks

Kexin Ding, Yang Zhou, Can Jin +3

The growth of agent skills has transformed how agentic systems are built, evaluated, and deployed. As skill libraries continue to scale, rigorous evaluation becomes critical to ens…

cs.CL2026

MemGym: a Long-Horizon Memory Environment for LLM Agents

Wujiang Xu, Yu Wang, Kai Mei +8

Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of personalized information in multi-…

cs.CL2026

All Circuits Lead to Rome: Rethinking Functional Anisotropy in Circuit and Sheaf Discovery for LLMs

Xi Chen, Mingyu Jin, Jingcheng Niu +7

In this paper, we present empirical and theoretical evidence against a central but largely implicit assumption in circuit and sheaf discovery (CSD), which we term the Functional An…

cs.CL2026

AEL: Evolving Agent Harness in Open-Ended Environments

Wujiang Xu, Jiaojiao Han, Minghao Guo +4

LLM Agents Harnesses are hand-designed and stay fixed, so agents accumulate experience but never learn how to use it: which memories to retrieve, when retrieved evidence is mislead…

cs.CL2026

Farther the Shift, Sparser the Representation: Analyzing OOD Mechanisms in LLMs

Mingyu Jin, Yutong Yin, Jingcheng Niu +7

In this work, we investigate how Large Language Models (LLMs) adapt their internal representations when encountering inputs of increasing difficulty, quantified as the degree of ou…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Explicit Edges: Robust Reasoning over Noisy and Sparse Knowledge Graphs

Hang Gao, Dimitris N. Metaxas

GraphRAG is increasingly adopted for converting unstructured corpora into graph structures to enable multi-hop reasoning. However, standard graph algorithms rely heavily on static…

cs.CL2026

Pooling and Semantic Shift: The Fundamental Challenges in Long Text Embedding and Retrieval

Hang Gao, Wujiang Xu, Kai Mei +1

Transformer-based embedding models frequently exhibit geometric pathologies, such as anisotropy and length-induced representation collapse, which can degrade downstream retrieval p…

cs.CL2026

Individual Turing Test: A Case Study of LLM-based Simulation Using Longitudinal Personal Data

Minghao Guo, Ziyi Ye, Wujiang Xu +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable human-like capabilities, yet their ability to replicate a specific individual remains under-explored. This paper presents…