activity
20222026
most citedENS-t-SNE: Embedding Neighborhoods Simultaneously t-SNE

1 citations · 1 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.CG2026

Minimum-Width Drawing of Trees with Sized Vertices

Markus Wallinger, Oscar Navarro, Stephen G. Kobourov

Trees arise in many applications and computing nice tree layouts is a classical problem in information visualization. In many practical settings, vertices need to be represented as…

cs.CV2026

3DMPE: 3D Multi-Perspective Embedding

Vahan Huroyan, Md Rahat-uz-Zaman, Stephen Kobourov

We study 3D point cloud reconstruction from multiple partially observed 2D projections. Given two or more projections of an unknown 3D point cloud, together with cross-view point c…

cs.LG2026

Visualizing High-Dimensional Graph Embeddings via Informed Multi-View Projections

Ya Ji, Xuefeng Li, Timo Brand +4

Graphs are commonly visualized in 2D, where humans readily interpret spatial relationships, yet such layouts often distort higher-dimensional structure. We propose to embed graphs…

cs.LG2026

Bridging Graph Drawing and Dimensionality Reduction with Stochastic Stress Optimization

Daniel Hangan, Stephen Kobourov, Jacob Miller

Both Dimensionality Reduction (DR) and Graph Drawing (GD) aim to visualize abstract, non-linear structures, yet rely on different optimization paradigms. This contrast is evident i…

cs.LG2026

Class Angular Distortion Index for Dimensionality Reduction

Kaviru Gunaratne, Stephen Kobourov, Jacob Miller

Dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques are often characterized by whether they preserve global, high-level structures in the data or local, neighborhood structures. This distinct…

cs.HC2025

ReTrace: Interactive Visualizations for Reasoning Traces of Large Reasoning Models

Ludwig Felder, Jacob Miller, Markus Wallinger +2

Recent advances in Large Language Models have led to Large Reasoning Models, which produce step-by-step reasoning traces. These traces offer insight into how models think and their…

cs.GR2025

Visualization Biases MLLM's Decision Making in Network Data Tasks

Timo Brand, Henry Förster, Stephen G. Kobourov +1

We evaluate how visualizations can influence the judgment of MLLMs about the presence or absence of bridges in a network. We show that the inclusion of visualization improves confi…

cs.LG2025

How Scale Breaks "Normalized Stress" and KL Divergence: Rethinking Quality Metrics

Kiran Smelser, Kaviru Gunaratne, Jacob Miller +1

Complex, high-dimensional data is ubiquitous across many scientific disciplines, including machine learning, biology, and the social sciences. One of the primary methods of visuali…

cs.CG2025

Embedding Trees and Cactus Graphs with Integer Edge Lengths on a Compact Integer Grid

Henry Förster, Aaron Büngener, Stephen Kobourov +2

Every planar graph can be embedded with crossing-free, straight-line edges on an integer grid, where is the number of vertices. It is not known, however, whe…

cs.CG2025

Using Reinforcement Learning to Optimize the Global and Local Crossing Number

Timo Brand, Henry Förster, Stephen Kobourov +4

Graph drawing concerns the algorithmic visualization of graphs. A good drawing of a graph is easy to read and facilitates solving tasks on the graph. Several properties have been i…

cs.HC2025

Exploring MLLMs Perception of Network Visualization Principles

Jacob Miller, Markus Wallinger, Ludwig Felder +5

In this paper, we test whether Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can match human-subject performance in tasks involving the perception of properties in network layouts. Spec…

cs.GR2025

StorySets: Ordering Curves and Dimensions for Visualizing Uncertain Sets and Multi-Dimensional Discrete Data

Markus Wallinger, Annika Bonerath, Wouter Meulemans +3

We propose a method for visualizing uncertain set systems, which differs from previous set visualization approaches that are based on certainty (an element either belongs to a set…

cs.CG2024

Representing Hypergraphs by Point-Line Incidences

Alexander Dobler, Stephen Kobourov, Debajyoti Mondal +1

We consider hypergraph visualizations that represent vertices as points in the plane and hyperedges as curves passing through the points of their incident vertices. Specifically, w…

cs.HC2024

The Perception of Stress in Graph Drawings

Gavin J. Mooney, Helen C. Purchase, Michael Wybrow +2

Most of the common graph layout principles (a.k.a. "aesthetics") on which many graph drawing algorithms are based are easy to define and to perceive. For example, the number of pai…

cs.HC2024

GraphTrials: Visual Proofs of Graph Properties

Henry Förster, Felix Klesen, Tim Dwyer +8

Graph and network visualization supports exploration, analysis and communication of relational data arising in many domains: from biological and social networks, to transportation…

cs.LG2024

"Normalized Stress" is Not Normalized: How to Interpret Stress Correctly

Kiran Smelser, Jacob Miller, Stephen Kobourov

Stress is among the most commonly employed quality metrics and optimization criteria for dimension reduction projections of high dimensional data. Complex, high dimensional data is…

cs.CG2024

Size Should Not Matter: Evaluating Network Visualizations with Stress

Reyan Ahmed, Cesim Erten, Stephen Kobourov +3

The normalized stress metric is widely used to assess graph drawing quality, measuring how closely distances between vertices in a layout match their graph-theoretic distances. Thi…

cs.DS2024

Wooly Graphs : A Mathematical Framework For Knitting

Kathryn Gray, Brian Bell, Diana Sieper +4

This paper aims to develop a mathematical foundation to model knitting with graphs. We provide a precise definition for knit objects with a knot theoretic component and propose a s…

cs.HC2024

A Graph Model and a Layout Algorithm for Knitting Patterns

Kathryn Gray, Brian Bell, Stephen Kobourov

Knitting, an ancient fiber art, creates a structured fabric consisting of loops or stitches. Publishing hand knitting patterns involves lengthy testing periods and numerous knitter…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

ENS-t-SNE: Embedding Neighborhoods Simultaneously t-SNE

Jacob Miller, Vahan Huroyan, Raymundo Navarrete +2

When visualizing a high-dimensional dataset, dimension reduction techniques are commonly employed which provide a single 2-dimensional view of the data. We describe ENS-t-SNE: an a…