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20232026
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7 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Gradient-Based Speech-to-Text Alignment for Any ASR Model: From CTC to Speech LLMs

Albert Zeyer, Ralf Schlüter, Hermann Ney

Speech-to-text alignment means finding the temporal boundaries of each word in the audio. Some models provide such an alignment directly and others do not. Connectionist temporal c…

cs.CL2026

Revisiting the Relation Between Language Model Perplexity and ASR Word Error Rate for Modern End-to-End Speech Recognition

Mohammad Zeineldeen, Albert Zeyer, Haoran Zhang +3

Language model (LM) perplexity (PPL) has historically been used as a proxy for automatic speech recognition (ASR) word error rate (WER), with prior work reporting an approximately…

cs.SD2026

Enhancing BEST-RQ Pseudo-Label Quality through Online Refinement for Automatic Speech Recognition

Jingjing Xu, Zijian Yang, Mohammad Zeineldeen +3

BEST-RQ is a simple and effective self-supervised training method for speech representation learning that performs well on automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks. It generates ps…

cs.CL2026

Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models

Albert Zeyer, Tim Posielek, Ralf Schlüter +1

This paper investigates efficient methods for utilizing text-only data to improve speech recognition, focusing on encoder-dominated models that facilitate faster recognition. We pr…

cs.CL2026

Diffusion Language Models for Speech Recognition

Davyd Naveriani, Albert Zeyer, Ralf Schlüter +1

Diffusion language models have recently emerged as a leading alternative to standard language models, due to their ability for bidirectional attention and parallel text generation.…

cs.SD2026

Sequence-Level Unsupervised Training in Speech Recognition: A Theoretical Study

Zijian Yang, Jörg Barkoczi, Ralf Schlüter +1

Unsupervised speech recognition is a task of training a speech recognition model with unpaired data. To determine when and how unsupervised speech recognition can succeed, and how…

eess.AS2026

LLMs and Speech: Integration vs. Combination

Robin Schmitt, Albert Zeyer, Mohammad Zeineldeen +2

In this work, we study different approaches to utilize large language models (LLMs) for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Specifically, we compare the tight integration of an aco…