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20242026
most citedWhen a Man Says He Is Pregnant: Event-related Potential Evidence for a Rational Account of Speaker-contextualized Language Comprehension

5 citations · 14 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Do Large Language Models Plan Answer Positions? Position Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Generation

Xuemei Tang, Xufeng Duan, Zhenguang G. Cai

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate multiple-choice questions (MCQs), where correct answers should ideally be uniformly distributed across options. Howev…

cs.CL2025

Neural Dynamics of AI-attributed Irony Reveal a Partial Intentional Stance

Xiaohui Rao, Hanlin Wu, Zhenguang G. Cai

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as social agents and trained to produce humor and irony, a question emerges: when encountering witty AI remarks, do people…

cs.CL2025

A funny companion: Distinct neural responses to AI- versus human-attributed humor

Xiaohui Rao, Hanlin Wu, Zhenguang G. Cai

As artificial intelligence (AI) companions become capable of human-like communication, including telling jokes, understanding how people cognitively and affectively respond to AI-a…

cs.CL2025

Information Loss in LLMs' Multilingual Translation: The Role of Training Data, Language Proximity, and Language Family

Yumeng Lin, Xufeng Duan, David Haslett +2

Large language models have achieved impressive progress in multilingual translation, yet they continue to face challenges with certain language pairs-particularly those with limite…

cs.CL2025

How Syntax Specialization Emerges in Language Models

Xufeng Duan, Zhaoqian Yao, Yunhao Zhang +2

Large language models (LLMs) have been found to develop surprising internal specializations: Individual neurons, attention heads, and circuits become selectively sensitive to synta…

cs.CL2025

Distinct social-linguistic processing between humans and large audio-language models: Evidence from model-brain alignment

Hanlin Wu, Xufeng Duan, Zhenguang Cai

Voice-based AI development faces unique challenges in processing both linguistic and paralinguistic information. This study compares how large audio-language models (LALMs) and hum…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Xuemei Tang, Xufeng Duan, Zhenguang G. Cai

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a potential solution to automate the complex processes involved in writing literature reviews, such as literature collection, organizat…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Speaker effects in language comprehension: An integrative model of language and speaker processing

Hanlin Wu, Zhenguang G. Cai

The identity of a speaker influences language comprehension through modulating perception and expectation. This review explores speaker effects and proposes an integrative model of…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

HLB: Benchmarking LLMs' Humanlikeness in Language Use

Xufeng Duan, Bei Xiao, Xuemei Tang +1

As synthetic data becomes increasingly prevalent in training language models, particularly through generated dialogue, concerns have emerged that these models may deviate from auth…

cs.CL2024

Unveiling Language Competence Neurons: A Psycholinguistic Approach to Model Interpretability

Xufeng Duan, Xinyu Zhou, Bei Xiao +1

As large language models (LLMs) advance in their linguistic capacity, understanding how they capture aspects of language competence remains a significant challenge. This study ther…

cs.CL2024

Linguistic Minimal Pairs Elicit Linguistic Similarity in Large Language Models

Xinyu Zhou, Delong Chen, Samuel Cahyawijaya +2

We introduce a novel analysis that leverages linguistic minimal pairs to probe the internal linguistic representations of Large Language Models (LLMs). By measuring the similarity…

cs.CL2024

Grammaticality Representation in ChatGPT as Compared to Linguists and Laypeople

Zhuang Qiu, Xufeng Duan, Zhenguang G. Cai

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various linguistic tasks. However, it remains uncertain whether LLMs have developed human-like fine-gr…

cs.CL2024

MacBehaviour: An R package for behavioural experimentation on large language models

Xufeng Duan, Shixuan Li, Zhenguang G. Cai1

There has been increasing interest in investigating the behaviours of large language models (LLMs) and LLM-powered chatbots by treating an LLM as a participant in a psychological e…