activity
20232026
most citedxCOMET: Transparent Machine Translation Evaluation through Fine-grained Error Detection

17 citations · 45 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.CL2026

BidirLM: From Text to Omnimodal Bidirectional Encoders by Adapting and Composing Causal LLMs

Nicolas Boizard, Théo Deschamps-Berger, Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef +2

Transforming causal generative language models into bidirectional encoders offers a powerful alternative to BERT-style architectures. However, current approaches remain limited: th…

cs.CL2026

BERT-as-a-Judge: A Robust Alternative to Lexical Methods for Efficient Reference-Based LLM Evaluation

Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Nicolas Boizard, Emmanuel Malherbe +2

Accurate evaluation is central to the large language model (LLM) ecosystem, guiding model selection and downstream adoption across diverse use cases. In practice, however, evaluati…

cs.CL2026

EuroLLM-22B: Technical Report

Miguel Moura Ramos, Duarte M. Alves, Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef +15

This report presents EuroLLM-22B, a large language model trained from scratch to support the needs of European citizens by covering all 24 official European Union languages and 11…

cs.LG2025

TowerVision: Understanding and Improving Multilinguality in Vision-Language Models

André G. Viveiros, Patrick Fernandes, Saul Santos +7

Despite significant advances in vision-language models (VLMs), most existing work follows an English-centric design process, limiting their effectiveness in multilingual settings.…

cs.IR2025

ModernVBERT: Towards Smaller Visual Document Retrievers

Paul Teiletche, Quentin Macé, Max Conti +4

Retrieving specific information from a large corpus of documents is a prevalent industrial use case of modern AI, notably due to the popularity of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (R…

cs.CL2025

Scale or Reason? A Compute-Equivalent Analysis of Reasoning Distillation

Nicolas Boizard, Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Kevin El Haddad +2

Distilling reasoning traces from strong teacher models has become the standard recipe for building capable small language models. Yet reasoning traces are 5-20 longer than…

cs.CL2025

Should We Still Pretrain Encoders with Masked Language Modeling?

Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Nicolas Boizard, Manuel Faysse +5

Learning high-quality text representations is fundamental to a wide range of NLP tasks. While encoder pretraining has traditionally relied on Masked Language Modeling (MLM), recent…

cs.CL2025

EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Pedro Henrique Martins, João Alves, Patrick Fernandes +14

This report presents EuroLLM-9B, a large language model trained from scratch to support the needs of European citizens by covering all 24 official European Union languages and 11 a…

cs.IR2025

Context is Gold to find the Gold Passage: Evaluating and Training Contextual Document Embeddings

Max Conti, Manuel Faysse, Gautier Viaud +3

A limitation of modern document retrieval embedding methods is that they typically encode passages (chunks) from the same documents independently, often overlooking crucial context…

cs.CL2025

EuroBERT: Scaling Multilingual Encoders for European Languages

Nicolas Boizard, Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Duarte M. Alves +16

General-purpose multilingual vector representations, used in retrieval, regression and classification, are traditionally obtained from bidirectional encoder models. Despite their w…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Is Preference Alignment Always the Best Option to Enhance LLM-Based Translation? An Empirical Analysis

Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Ricardo Rei, Emmanuel Malherbe +3

Neural metrics for machine translation (MT) evaluation have become increasingly prominent due to their superior correlation with human judgments compared to traditional lexical met…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Pedro Henrique Martins, Patrick Fernandes, João Alves +12

The quality of open-weight LLMs has seen significant improvement, yet they remain predominantly focused on English. In this paper, we introduce the EuroLLM project, aimed at develo…

cs.IR2024★ 5 cited

ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models

Manuel Faysse, Hugues Sibille, Tony Wu +4

Documents are visually rich structures that convey information through text, but also figures, page layouts, tables, or even fonts. Since modern retrieval systems mainly rely on th…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks

Duarte M. Alves, José Pombal, Nuno M. Guerreiro +10

While general-purpose large language models (LLMs) demonstrate proficiency on multiple tasks within the domain of translation, approaches based on open LLMs are competitive only wh…

cs.IR2024

Towards Trustworthy Reranking: A Simple yet Effective Abstention Mechanism

Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef, Manuel Faysse, Emmanuel Malherbe +2

Neural Information Retrieval (NIR) has significantly improved upon heuristic-based Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Yet, failures remain frequent, the models used often being un…

cs.CL2024

Towards Cross-Tokenizer Distillation: the Universal Logit Distillation Loss for LLMs

Nicolas Boizard, Kevin El Haddad, Céline Hudelot +1

Deploying large language models (LLMs) of several billion parameters can be impractical in most industrial use cases due to constraints such as cost, latency limitations, and hardw…

cs.CL2024★ 8 cited

CroissantLLM: A Truly Bilingual French-English Language Model

Manuel Faysse, Patrick Fernandes, Nuno M. Guerreiro +13

We introduce CroissantLLM, a 1.3B language model pretrained on a set of 3T English and French tokens, to bring to the research and industrial community a high-performance, fully op…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Revisiting Instruction Fine-tuned Model Evaluation to Guide Industrial Applications

Manuel Faysse, Gautier Viaud, Céline Hudelot +1

Instruction Fine-Tuning (IFT) is a powerful paradigm that strengthens the zero-shot capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), but in doing so induces new evaluation metric requ…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Steering Large Language Models for Machine Translation with Finetuning and In-Context Learning

Duarte M. Alves, Nuno M. Guerreiro, João Alves +5

Large language models (LLMs) are a promising avenue for machine translation (MT). However, current LLM-based MT systems are brittle: their effectiveness highly depends on the choic…

cs.CL2023★ 17 cited

xCOMET: Transparent Machine Translation Evaluation through Fine-grained Error Detection

Nuno M. Guerreiro, Ricardo Rei, Daan van Stigt +3

Widely used learned metrics for machine translation evaluation, such as COMET and BLEURT, estimate the quality of a translation hypothesis by providing a single sentence-level scor…