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20242026
most citedChinese Tiny LLM: Pretraining a Chinese-Centric Large Language Model

5 citations · 15 across the 47 of their papers we have counts for

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29 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Unfolding Scientific Papers into Multi-Turn Generation Trajectories for Continued Pre-Training

Qiankai Xu, Qiguang Chen, Zixin Su +4

A recent line of synthetic-data work reconstructs the thinking behind existing text rather than rewriting the text itself, but it operates on short web passages, recovers only loca…

cs.CL2026

Aspire: Can Models Self-Evolve from Vague Goals?

Yuhao Wu, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiajun Shi +18

Many important forms of human learning begin with a vague goal, such as "become a better physicist" or "improve at research." Learners must interpret the goal, identify capability…

cs.CL2026

S3Gym: Can LLMs Turn Self-Testing and Self-Judging into Self-Improvement?

Jiajun Shi, Siyuan Tao, Yuhao Wu +18

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly interact with external environments and accumulate substantial behavioral experience, yet existing agent benchmarks largely evaluate them…

cs.CL2026

REER-PT: Reverse-Engineered Reasoning for Perplexity-Guided Pre-training Data Augmentation

Haoran Que, Jiajun Shi, Ting Huang +7

As language-model compute continues to scale, high-quality training data is becoming an increasingly important bottleneck. Conventional next-token prediction supervises what follow…

cs.CL2026

MSQA: A Natively Sourced Multilingual and Multicultural SimpleQA Benchmark

Xianru Chen, Yukai Huang, Mingxiang Chen +6

Multilingual fluency often invites a stronger assumption: a model that can speak a user's language must also understand the culture encoded by that language. We call this the Illus…

cs.CL2026

Search More, Think Less: Rethinking Long-Horizon Agentic Search for Efficiency and Generalization

Qianben Chen, Tianrui Qin, King Zhu +21

Recent deep research agents primarily improve performance by scaling reasoning depth, but this leads to high inference cost and latency in search-intensive scenarios. Moreover, gen…

cs.CL2026

WorldTravel: A Realistic Multimodal Travel-Planning Benchmark with Tightly Coupled Constraints

Zexuan Wang, Chenghao Yang, Yingqi Que +18

Real-world autonomous planning requires coordinating tightly coupled constraints where a single decision dictates the feasibility of all subsequent actions. However, existing bench…

cs.CL2026

EcoGym: Evaluating LLMs for Long-Horizon Plan-and-Execute in Interactive Economies

Xavier Hu, Jinxiang Xia, Shengze Xu +13

Long-horizon planning is widely recognized as a core capability of autonomous LLM-based agents; however, current evaluation frameworks suffer from being largely episodic, domain-sp…

cs.CL2026

The Molecular Structure of Thought: Mapping the Topology of Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Qiguang Chen, Yantao Du, Ziniu Li +10

Large language models (LLMs) often fail to learn effective long chain-of-thought (Long CoT) reasoning from human or non-Long-CoT LLMs imitation. To understand this, we propose that…

cs.CL2026

NL2Repo-Bench: Towards Long-Horizon Repository Generation Evaluation of Coding Agents

Jingzhe Ding, Shengda Long, Changxin Pu +46

Recent advances in coding agents suggest rapid progress toward autonomous software development, yet existing benchmarks fail to rigorously evaluate the long-horizon capabilities re…

cs.CL2026

Encyclo-K: Evaluating LLMs with Dynamically Composed Knowledge Statements

Yiming Liang, Yizhi Li, Yantao Du +14

Benchmarks play a crucial role in tracking the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and identifying their capability boundaries. However, existing benchmarks predomina…

cs.CL2025

How Far Are We from Genuinely Useful Deep Research Agents?

Dingling Zhang, He Zhu, Jincheng Ren +15

Deep Research Agents (DRAs) aim to automatically produce analyst-level reports through iterative information retrieval and synthesis. However, most existing DRAs were validated on…

cs.CL2025

ACADREASON: Exploring the Limits of Reasoning Models with Academic Research Problems

Xin Gui, King Zhu, JinCheng Ren +17

In recent years, the research focus of large language models (LLMs) and agents has shifted increasingly from demonstrating novel capabilities to complex reasoning and tackling chal…

cs.CL2025

Agent KB: Leveraging Cross-Domain Experience for Agentic Problem Solving

Xiangru Tang, Tianrui Qin, Tianhao Peng +15

AI agent frameworks operate in isolation, forcing agents to rediscover solutions and repeat mistakes across different systems. Despite valuable problem-solving experiences accumula…

cs.CL2025

SimpleVQA: Multimodal Factuality Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models

Xianfu Cheng, Wei Zhang, Shiwei Zhang +16

The increasing application of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) across various sectors have spotlighted the essence of their output reliability and accuracy, particularly t…

cs.CL2025

Quantification of Large Language Model Distillation

Sunbowen Lee, Junting Zhou, Chang Ao +11

Model distillation is a fundamental technique in building large language models (LLMs), transferring knowledge from a teacher model to a student model. However, distillation can le…

cs.CL2024

M2rc-Eval: Massively Multilingual Repository-level Code Completion Evaluation

Jiaheng Liu, Ken Deng, Congnan Liu +13

Repository-level code completion has drawn great attention in software engineering, and several benchmark datasets have been introduced. However, existing repository-level code com…

cs.CL2024

Can MLLMs Understand the Deep Implication Behind Chinese Images?

Chenhao Zhang, Xi Feng, Yuelin Bai +18

As the capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) continue to improve, the need for higher-order capability evaluation of MLLMs is increasing. However, there is a lac…

cs.CL2024

PopAlign: Diversifying Contrasting Patterns for a More Comprehensive Alignment

Zekun Moore Wang, Shawn Wang, Kang Zhu +5

Alignment of large language models (LLMs) involves training models on preference-contrastive output pairs to adjust their responses according to human preferences. To obtain such c…

cs.CL2024

ING-VP: MLLMs cannot Play Easy Vision-based Games Yet

Haoran Zhang, Hangyu Guo, Shuyue Guo +4

As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) continue to demonstrate increasingly competitive performance across a broad spectrum of tasks, more intricate and comprehensive benchmar…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

HelloBench: Evaluating Long Text Generation Capabilities of Large Language Models

Haoran Que, Feiyu Duan, Liqun He +11

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks (e.g., long-context understanding), and many benchmarks have been proposed.…

cs.CL2024

MIO: A Foundation Model on Multimodal Tokens

Zekun Wang, King Zhu, Chunpu Xu +14

In this paper, we introduce MIO, a novel foundation model built on multimodal tokens, capable of understanding and generating speech, text, images, and videos in an end-to-end, aut…

cs.CL2024

OmniBench: Towards The Future of Universal Omni-Language Models

Yizhi Li, Yinghao Ma, Ge Zhang +20

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have aimed to integrate and interpret data across diverse modalities. However, the capacity of these models to concu…

cs.CL2024

I-SHEEP: Self-Alignment of LLM from Scratch through an Iterative Self-Enhancement Paradigm

Yiming Liang, Ge Zhang, Xingwei Qu +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant advancements, however, the common learning paradigm treats LLMs as passive information repositories, neglecting their potenti…