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20242026
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math.OC2026

Physics Matters in PnP: Recovery Guarantees with the MMSE and NN Denoisers

Tobias Wolf, Jalal Fadili, Jin Guo +1

We investigate the forward-backward-splitting version of the Plug and Play (PnP) method for linear ill-posed problems with MMSE estimators as denoisers. In contrast to existing lit…

math.NA2026

PDE Identification Using Noise Adaptive Differentiation in Strong Form (S-IDENT)

Roy Y. He, Sung Ha Kang

We explore identifying partial differential equations (PDEs) from noisy observations of single time-space trajectories. Recent developments show the benefits of identifying PDEs in…

cs.LG2026

Second-Order Path Kernel Interpolation Formulas in Machine Learning

Jin Guo, Roy Y. He, Jean-Michel Morel

Understanding how training data shape neural network predictions is a central problem in modern learning theory. In 2020, Pedro Domingos proposed an interpolation formula valid for…

cs.LG2026

On Interpolation Formulas Describing Neural Network Generalization

Jin Guo, Roy Y. He, Jean-Michel Morel

In 2020 Domingos introduced an interpolation formula valid for "every model trained by gradient descent". He concluded that such models behave approximately as kernel machines. In…

math.NA2026

From Frequency Bias to Spectral Balance: Operator-Aware Preconditioners for PINNs

Roy Y. He, Ying Liang, Hongkai Zhao +1

When neural networks (NNs) are used as a type of nonlinear parametric representation to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), they often display frequency-dependent learning…

math.NA2026

Phase-IDENT: Identification of Two-phase PDEs with Uncertainty Quantification

Edward L. Yang, Roy Y. He

We propose a novel method, Phase-IDENT, for identifying partial differential equations (PDEs) from noisy observations of dynamical systems that exhibit phase transitions. Such phen…