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20242026
most citedFoundation Models in Radiology: What, How, When, Why and Why Not

90 citations · 102 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

Symbal: Detecting Systematic Misalignments in Model-Generated Captions

Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Sophie Ostmeier +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often introduce errors when generating image captions, resulting in misaligned image-text pairs. Our work focuses on a class of captioning…

cs.CV2026

CheXmix: Unified Generative Pretraining for Vision Language Models in Medical Imaging

Ashwin Kumar, Robbie Holland, Corey Barrett +8

Recent medical multimodal foundation models are built as multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) by connecting a CLIP-pretrained vision encoder to an LLM using LLaVA-style finetuning. This two-sta…

cs.CV2026

A Reasoning-Enabled Vision-Language Foundation Model for Chest X-ray Interpretation

Yabin Zhang, Chong Wang, Yunhe Gao +19

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are among the most frequently performed imaging examinations worldwide, yet rising imaging volumes increase radiologist workload and the risk of diagnostic erro…

cs.CV2026

Activation Matters: Test-time Activated Negative Labels for OOD Detection with Vision-Language Models

Yabin Zhang, Maya Varma, Yunhe Gao +4

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to identify samples that deviate from in-distribution (ID). One popular pipeline addresses this by introducing negative labels distant from…

cs.CV2026

Learning Generalizable 3D Medical Image Representations from Mask-Guided Self-Supervision

Yunhe Gao, Yabin Zhang, Chong Wang +5

Foundation models have transformed vision and language by learning general-purpose representations from large-scale unlabeled data, yet 3D medical imaging lacks analogous approache…

cs.CV2026

A data- and compute-efficient chest X-ray foundation model beyond aggressive scaling

Chong Wang, Yabin Zhang, Yunhe Gao +9

Foundation models for medical imaging are typically pretrained on increasingly large datasets, following a "scale-at-all-costs" paradigm. However, this strategy faces two critical…