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20232026
most citedTool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey

86 citations · 131 across the 55 of their papers we have counts for

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23 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Learning a Single Token to Replace Long System Prompts in LLMs

Jiancheng Dong, Pengyue Jia, Jingyu Peng +7

Long system prompts are widely used to steer Large Language Models (LLMs), but repeatedly processing them at inference time is inefficient and consumes valuable context budget. Thi…

cs.AI2025

Efficient Thought Space Exploration Through Strategic Intervention

Ziheng Li, Hengyi Cai, Xiaochi Wei +4

While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate emerging reasoning capabilities, current inference-time expansion methods incur prohibitive computational costs by exhaustive samplin…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Grounding Long-Context Reasoning with Contextual Normalization for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jiamin Chen, Yuchen Li, Xinyu Ma +5

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become an essential approach for extending the reasoning and knowledge capacity of large language models (LLMs). While prior research has p…

cs.CL2025

AdaSwitch: Balancing Exploration and Guidance in Knowledge Distillation via Adaptive Switching

Jingyu Peng, Maolin Wang, Hengyi Cai +5

Small language models (SLMs) are crucial for applications with strict latency and computational constraints, yet achieving high performance remains challenging. Knowledge distillat…

cs.LG2025

Solving the Granularity Mismatch: Hierarchical Preference Learning for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Heyang Gao, Zexu Sun, Erxue Min +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) as autonomous agents are increasingly tasked with solving complex, long-horizon problems. Aligning these agents via preference-based offline methods li…

cs.LG2025

CurES: From Gradient Analysis to Efficient Curriculum Learning for Reasoning LLMs

Yongcheng Zeng, Zexu Sun, Bokai Ji +7

Curriculum learning plays a crucial role in enhancing the training efficiency of large language models (LLMs) on reasoning tasks. However, existing methods often fail to adequately…

cs.LG2025

Staying in the Sweet Spot: Responsive Reasoning Evolution via Capability-Adaptive Hint Scaffolding

Ziheng Li, Zexu Sun, Jinman Zhao +8

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has achieved remarkable success in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing RLV…

cs.CL2025

A Question Answering Dataset for Temporal-Sensitive Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Ziyang Chen, Erxue Min, Xiang Zhao +7

We introduce ChronoQA, a large-scale benchmark dataset for Chinese question answering, specifically designed to evaluate temporal reasoning in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)…

cs.CL2025

MAO-ARAG: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Yiqun Chen, Erhan Zhang, Lingyong Yan +4

In question-answering (QA) systems, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become pivotal in enhancing response accuracy and reducing hallucination issues. The architecture of RA…

cs.IR2025

CTR-Guided Generative Query Suggestion in Conversational Search

Erxue Min, Hsiu-Yuan Huang, Xihong Yang +7

Generating effective query suggestions in conversational search requires aligning model outputs with user preferences, which is challenging due to sparse and noisy click signals. W…

cs.IR2025

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document

Xingzhu Wang, Erhan Zhang, Yiqun Chen +7

The conventional Cranfield paradigm struggles to effectively capture user satisfaction due to its weak correlation between relevance and satisfaction, alongside the high costs of r…

cs.CL2025

GRAF: Multi-turn Jailbreaking via Global Refinement and Active Fabrication

Hua Tang, Lingyong Yan, Yukun Zhao +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse tasks. Nevertheless, they still pose notable safety risks due to potential misuse for malicious…

cs.CV2025

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Entity-Centric Multimodal Preference Optimization

Jiulong Wu, Zhengliang Shi, Shuaiqiang Wang +5

Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across multiple tasks. However, their trustworthiness is often challenged by hallucinations, which ca…

cs.CL2025

Proactive Guidance of Multi-Turn Conversation in Industrial Search

Xiaoyu Li, Xiao Li, Li Gao +5

The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced multi-turn conversation systems, emphasizing the need for proactive guidance to enhance users' interactions…

cs.CL2025

Joint Flashback Adaptation for Forgetting-Resistant Instruction Tuning

Yukun Zhao, Lingyong Yan, Zhenyang Li +4

Large language models have achieved remarkable success in various tasks. However, it is challenging for them to learn new tasks incrementally due to catastrophic forgetting. Existi…

cs.IR2025

From Prompting to Alignment: A Generative Framework for Query Recommendation

Erxue Min, Hsiu-Yuan Huang, Xihong Yang +7

In modern search systems, search engines often suggest relevant queries to users through various panels or components, helping refine their information needs. Traditionally, these…

cs.CL2025

CoRanking: Collaborative Ranking with Small and Large Ranking Agents

Wenhan Liu, Xinyu Ma, Yutao Zhu +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior listwise ranking performance. However, their superior performance often relies on large-scale parameters (\eg, GPT-4) and a…

cs.CL2025

Retrieval Models Aren't Tool-Savvy: Benchmarking Tool Retrieval for Large Language Models

Zhengliang Shi, Yuhan Wang, Lingyong Yan +4

Tool learning aims to augment large language models (LLMs) with diverse tools, enabling them to act as agents for solving practical tasks. Due to the limited context length of tool…

cs.CL2025

DBR: Divergence-Based Regularization for Debiasing Natural Language Understanding Models

Zihao Li, Ruixiang Tang, Lu Cheng +3

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have achieved impressive results on various natural language processing tasks. However, recent research has revealed that these models often rely…

cs.IR2025

Hgformer: Hyperbolic Graph Transformer for Recommendation

Xin Yang, Xingrun Li, Heng Chang +8

The cold start problem is a challenging problem faced by most modern recommender systems. By leveraging knowledge from other domains, cross-domain recommendation can be an effectiv…

cs.CL2025

Reasoning-to-Defend: Safety-Aware Reasoning Can Defend Large Language Models from Jailbreaking

Junda Zhu, Lingyong Yan, Shuaiqiang Wang +2

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have recently demonstrated impressive performances across diverse domains. However, how the safety of Large Language Models (LLMs) benefits from enhan…

cs.CL2025

Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Yiqun Chen, Lingyong Yan, Weiwei Sun +6

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely utilized to incorporate external knowledge into large language models, thereby enhancing factuality and reducing hallucinations in qu…

cs.LG2025

Divide-Then-Aggregate: An Efficient Tool Learning Method via Parallel Tool Invocation

Dongsheng Zhu, Weixian Shi, Zhengliang Shi +4

Although current Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities, performing complex real-world tasks still requires tool learning. Mainstream methods, such as CoT/ReA…