activity
20232026
most citedTool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey

86 citations · 154 across the 84 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

90 papers

cs.AI2026

From Transient Prompts to Persistent Control: Scientific Poster Generation via Recursive Semantic-Geometric Contracts

Runze Li, Yukun Zhao, Can Xu +5

Scientific poster generation distills a multimodal paper into a single-page visual artifact, forcing strict trade-offs between informational coverage and readability under a fixed…

cs.CL2026

SWRouter: Similarity-Contractive Window Routing for Multi-Turn Large Language Model Conversations

Yu Wang, Yuchen Li, Rui Kong +11

Large language models exhibit complementary strengths, motivating routing methods that dispatch each query to the most suitable model. Although existing routers are effective in si…

cs.AI2026

DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflows

Zechun Niu, Yukun Zhao, Jiaxin Zhang +12

Autonomous agents are increasingly adopted to complete complex, multi-tool workflows in real-world settings. However, existing benchmarks typically separate tasks by application or…

cs.AI2026

DocOps: A Verifiable Benchmark for Autonomous Agents in Complex Document Operations

Jiazhen Jiang, Boxi Cao, Lingyong Yan +6

As autonomous agents rapidly evolve, their ability to reliably manipulate ubiquitous digital documents has become critical for enabling general-purpose AI assistants and automating…

cs.AI2026

DuMate-DeepResearch: An Auditable Multi-Agent System with Recursive Search and Rubric-Grounded Reasoning

Lingyong Yan, Can Xu, Yukun Zhao +13

Deep Research (DR) has emerged as a new agentic paradigm to tackle complex, open-ended research tasks, demanding systems that can iteratively frame problems, acquire evidence, veri…

cs.AI2026

When Tools Fail: Benchmarking Dynamic Replanning and Anomaly Recovery in LLM Agents

Dongsheng Zhu, Xuchen Ma, Yucheng Shen +5

Existing benchmarks evaluate Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) in LLMs on idealized ''happy paths'', largely overlooking real-world tool failures. We introduce ToolMaze, a benchmark…

cs.CL2026

Measuring Maximum Activations in Open Large Language Models

Luxuan Chen, Han Tian, Xinran Chen +9

The dynamic range of activations is a first-order constraint for low-bit quantization, activation scaling, and stable LLM inference. Prior work characterized outlier features and m…

cs.CL2026

KG-Reasoner: A Reinforced Model for End-to-End Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Shuai Wang, Yinan Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong abilities in natural language understanding and generation, yet they struggle with knowledge-intensive reasoning. Structured Knowledge G…

cs.IR2026

LLM-based Listwise Reranking under the Effect of Positional Bias

Jingfen Qiao, Jin Huang, Xinyu Ma +4

LLM-based listwise passage reranking has attracted attention for its effectiveness in ranking candidate passages. However, these models suffer from positional bias, where passages…

cs.IR2026

MARA: A Multimodal Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Document Question Answering

Hui Wu, Haoquan Zhai, Yuchen Li +8

Retrieval-based multimodal document QA aims to identify and integrate relevant information from visually rich documents with complex multimodal structures. While retrieval-augmente…

cs.CL2026

Topology-Aware Reasoning over Incomplete Knowledge Graph with Graph-Based Soft Prompting

Shuai Wang, Xixi Wang, Yinan Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across various tasks but remain prone to hallucinations in knowledge-intensive scenarios. Knowledge Base Question An…

cs.CV2026

How to Utilize Complementary Vision-Text Information for 2D Structure Understanding

Jiancheng Dong, Pengyue Jia, Derong Xu +9

LLMs typically linearize 2D tables into 1D sequences to fit their autoregressive architecture, which weakens row-column adjacency and other layout cues. In contrast, purely visual…

cs.CV2026

HATS: Hardness-Aware Trajectory Synthesis for GUI Agents

Rui Shao, Ruize Gao, Bin Xie +5

Graphical user interface (GUI) agents powered by large vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable potential in automating digital tasks, highlighting the need for high-qua…

cs.AI2026

AdaFuse: Accelerating Dynamic Adapter Inference via Token-Level Pre-Gating and Fused Kernel Optimization

Qiyang Li, Rui Kong, Yuchen Li +5

The integration of dynamic, sparse structures like Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) with parameter-efficient adapters (e.g., LoRA) is a powerful technique for enhancing Large Language Mode…

cs.IR2026

Model Editing for New Document Integration in Generative Information Retrieval

Zhen Zhang, Zihan Wang, Xinyu Ma +6

Generative retrieval (GR) reformulates the Information Retrieval (IR) task as the generation of document identifiers (docIDs). Despite its promise, existing GR models exhibit poor…

cs.AI2026

DeepResearch-9K: A Challenging Benchmark Dataset of Deep-Research Agent

Tongzhou Wu, Yuhao Wang, Xinyu Ma +4

Deep-research agents are capable of executing multi-step web exploration, targeted retrieval, and sophisticated question answering. Despite their powerful capabilities, deep-resear…

cs.AI2026

Not All Preferences Deserve Gradients: Understanding Gradient Utility in Offline Reasoning Alignment

Hui Wu, Hengyi Cai, Jinman Zhao +6

Offline preference optimization aligns reasoning models from fixed chosen--rejected pairs, yet standard methods apply gradient updates from every pair regardless of its training va…

cs.CL2026

MatchTIR: Fine-Grained Supervision for Tool-Integrated Reasoning via Bipartite Matching

Changle Qu, Sunhao Dai, Hengyi Cai +3

Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) empowers large language models (LLMs) to tackle complex tasks by interleaving reasoning steps with external tool interactions. However, existing rei…

cs.AI2026

Adversarial Yet Cooperative: Multi-Perspective Reasoning in Retrieved-Augmented Language Models

Can Xu, Lingyong Yan, Jiayi Wu +6

Recent advances in synergizing large reasoning models (LRMs) with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have shown promising results, yet two critical challenges remain: (1) reasoni…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Monolithic Architectures: A Multi-Agent Search and Knowledge Optimization Framework for Agentic Search

Yiqun Chen, Lingyong Yan, Zixuan Yang +5

Agentic search has emerged as a promising paradigm for complex information seeking by enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to interleave reasoning with tool use. However, prevaili…

cs.DC2026

FlexSpec: Frozen Drafts Meet Evolving Targets in Edge-Cloud Collaborative LLM Speculative Decoding

Yuchen Li, Rui Kong, Zhonghao Lyu +11

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in mobile and edge computing environments is constrained by limited on-device resources, scarce wireless bandwidth, and frequent model evolut…

cs.AI2026

Reinforced Efficient Reasoning via Semantically Diverse Exploration

Ziqi Zhao, Zhaochun Ren, Jiahong Zou +9

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has proven effective in enhancing the reasoning of large language models (LLMs). Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based extensio…

cs.CL2025

Thinking Forward and Backward: Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Wenda Wei, Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang +6

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven to be effective in mitigating hallucinations in large language models, yet its effectiveness remains limited in complex, multi-step…

cs.CL2025

Learning a Single Token to Replace Long System Prompts in LLMs

Jiancheng Dong, Pengyue Jia, Jingyu Peng +7

Long system prompts are widely used to steer Large Language Models (LLMs), but repeatedly processing them at inference time is inefficient and consumes valuable context budget. Thi…