activity
20232026
most citedDream the Impossible: Outlier Imagination with Diffusion Models

8 citations · 13 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.CV2026

VAUQ: Vision-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for LVLM Self-Evaluation

Seongheon Park, Changdae Oh, Hyeong Kyu Choi +2

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) frequently hallucinate, limiting their safe deployment in real-world applications. Existing LLM self-evaluation methods rely on a model's abili…

cs.CL2025

Limited Preference Data? Learning Better Reward Model with Latent Space Synthesis

Leitian Tao, Xuefeng Du, Sharon Li

Reward modeling, crucial for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences, is often bottlenecked by the high cost of preference data. Existing textual data synthesi…

cs.LG2025

Foundations of Unknown-aware Machine Learning

Xuefeng Du

Ensuring the reliability and safety of machine learning models in open-world deployment is a central challenge in AI safety. This thesis develops both algorithmic and theoretical f…

cs.LG2025

Steer LLM Latents for Hallucination Detection

Seongheon Park, Xuefeng Du, Min-Hsuan Yeh +2

Hallucinations in LLMs pose a significant concern to their safe deployment in real-world applications. Recent approaches have leveraged the latent space of LLMs for hallucination d…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Understanding Multimodal LLMs Under Distribution Shifts: An Information-Theoretic Approach

Changdae Oh, Zhen Fang, Shawn Im +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown promising capabilities but struggle under distribution shifts, where evaluation data differ from instruction tuning distribution…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Safety-Aware Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Hyeong Kyu Choi, Xuefeng Du, Yixuan Li

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged as a common practice for tailoring models to individual needs and preferences. The choice of datasets for fine-tuning can be di…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Challenges and Future Directions of Data-Centric AI Alignment

Min-Hsuan Yeh, Jeffrey Wang, Xuefeng Du +4

As AI systems become increasingly capable and influential, ensuring their alignment with human values, preferences, and goals has become a critical research focus. Current alignmen…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

HaloScope: Harnessing Unlabeled LLM Generations for Hallucination Detection

Xuefeng Du, Chaowei Xiao, Yixuan Li

The surge in applications of large language models (LLMs) has prompted concerns about the generation of misleading or fabricated information, known as hallucinations. Therefore, de…

cs.LG2024

Out-of-Distribution Learning with Human Feedback

Haoyue Bai, Xuefeng Du, Katie Rainey +2

Out-of-distribution (OOD) learning often relies heavily on statistical approaches or predefined assumptions about OOD data distributions, hindering their efficacy in addressing mul…

cs.LG2024

When and How Does In-Distribution Label Help Out-of-Distribution Detection?

Xuefeng Du, Yiyou Sun, Yixuan Li

Detecting data points deviating from the training distribution is pivotal for ensuring reliable machine learning. Extensive research has been dedicated to the challenge, spanning c…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

How Does Unlabeled Data Provably Help Out-of-Distribution Detection?

Xuefeng Du, Zhen Fang, Ilias Diakonikolas +1

Using unlabeled data to regularize the machine learning models has demonstrated promise for improving safety and reliability in detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Harnessing…

cs.LG2023★ 8 cited

Dream the Impossible: Outlier Imagination with Diffusion Models

Xuefeng Du, Yiyou Sun, Xiaojin Zhu +1

Utilizing auxiliary outlier datasets to regularize the machine learning model has demonstrated promise for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection and safe prediction. Due to the labor…