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20242026
most citedLarge Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey

7 citations · 20 across the 57 of their papers we have counts for

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22 papers · 1 filter

cs.SE2026

OS-Bench: Evaluating SWE Agents on Cross-OS Code Migration

Qirui Jin, Kenan Li, Liao Zhu +8

Language-model (LM) agents are increasingly evaluated on repository-level software engineering (SWE) benchmarks derived from GitHub issues and pull requests. Although these benchma…

cs.AI2026

ActiveSaddler: Automated Curriculum Learning for Agent Harness Optimization

Sungho Park, Wonjoong Kim, Jue Zhang +8

Automated harness optimization can substantially improve LLM agents by iteratively updating their prompts, tool interfaces, and control logic from execution feedback. However, exis…

cs.AI2026

One Prompt Does Not Fit All: Self-Meta-Evolve for Personalized Information Extraction

Hongliang Li, Lu Wang, Yong Xu +6

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for enterprise information extraction (IE), where the same document must be reorganized differently for each user. Existing p…

cs.AI2026

AutoSaddler: Automatic Harness Optimization with Durable Updates from Agent Execution Traces

Sungho Park, Wonjoong Kim, Rongyuan Tan +10

LLM agents remain unreliable on long-horizon tasks, where small local failures can compound over extended interactions and lead to overall task failure. Although external harnesses…

cs.SE2026

Beyond Fail-to-Pass: Iterative Hardening of Co-Generated Bug Reproduction Tests and Fixes

Yuhao Tan, Zhibang Yang, Fangkai Yang +9

Large language models (LLMs) have made automated program repair (APR) increasingly practical for real-world bugs, but repairing directly from bug reports remains underconstrained.…

cs.LG2026

ToolAtlas: Learning Once, Reusing Everywhere with Tool-Side Memory

Yue Fang, Zhibang Yang, Fangkai Yang +5

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external tools served by shared providers and accessed by heterogeneous downstream agents. Existing approaches improve tool u…

cs.AI2026

TreeSeeker: Tree-Structured Trial, Error, and Return in Deep Search

Zhuofan Shi, Mingzhe Ma, Lu Wang +8

Deep search requires agents to answer complex questions through multi-step web search, browsing, evidence comparison, and synthesis. A central challenge is deciding how to search w…

cs.MA2026

ORACLE-SWE: Quantifying the Contribution of Critical Information Signals on SWE Agents

Kenan Li, Qirui Jin, Liao Zhu +13

Recent advances in Language Model (LM) agents have increasingly focused on repository-level software engineering (SWE) tasks, leading to various agentic workflows, training methods…

cs.CR2026

CI-Work: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity in Enterprise LLM Agents

Wenjie Fu, Xiaoting Qin, Jue Zhang +5

Enterprise LLM agents can dramatically improve workplace productivity, but their core capability, retrieving and using internal context to act on a user's behalf, also creates new…

cs.AI2026

Contrastive Attribution in the Wild: An Interpretability Analysis of LLM Failures on Realistic Benchmarks

Rongyuan Tan, Jue Zhang, Zhuozhao Li +3

Interpretability tools are increasingly used to analyze failures of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet prior work largely focuses on short prompts or toy settings, leaving their beh…

cs.LG2026

Revisiting Auxiliary Losses for Conditional Depth Routing: An Empirical Study

Qingwei Lin

Conditional depth execution routes a subset of tokens through a lightweight cheap FFN while the remainder execute the standard full FFN at each controlled layer. The central diffic…

cs.IR2026

DUET: Joint Exploration of User Item Profiles in Recommendation System

Yue Chen, Yifei Sun, Lu Wang +17

Traditional recommendation systems represent users and items as dense vectors and learn to align them in a shared latent space for relevance estimation. Recent LLM-based recommende…

cs.CL2026

LLM Reasoning as Trajectories: Step-Specific Representation Geometry and Correctness Signals

Lihao Sun, Hang Dong, Bo Qiao +3

This work characterizes large language models' chain-of-thought generation as a structured trajectory through representation space. We show that mathematical reasoning traverses fu…

cs.LG2026

Beyond State Consistency: Behavior Consistency in Text-Based World Models

Youling Huang, Guanqiao Chen, Junchi Yao +8

World models have been emerging as critical components for assessing the consequences of actions generated by interactive agents in online planning and offline evaluation. In text-…

cs.AI2026

WebXSkill: Skill Learning for Autonomous Web Agents

Zhaoyang Wang, Qianhui Wu, Xuchao Zhang +12

Autonomous web agents powered by large language models (LLMs) remain brittle on long-horizon browser workflows. A key bottleneck is a grounding gap in existing skill formulations:…

cs.DC2026

Zipage: Maintain High Request Concurrency for LLM Reasoning through Compressed PagedAttention

Mengqi Liao, Lu Wang, Chaoyun Zhang +6

With reasoning becoming the generative paradigm for large language models (LLMs), the memory bottleneck caused by KV cache during the decoding phase has become a critical factor li…

cs.SE2026

RepoLaunch: Automating Build and Management of Code Repositories across Languages and Platforms

Kenan Li, Rongzhi Li, Linghao Zhang +17

Language model (LM) agents have driven substantial progress in automated software engineering (SWE), yet building and testing software repositories at scale remains a largely manua…

cs.SE2026

Computer-Using World Model

Yiming Guan, Rui Yu, John Zhang +15

Agents operating in complex software environments benefit from reasoning about the consequences of their actions, as even a single incorrect user interface (UI) operation can derai…

cs.IR2026

A Tale of Two Graphs: Separating Knowledge Exploration from Outline Structure for Open-Ended Deep Research

Zhuofan Shi, Ming Ma, Zekun Yao +7

Open-Ended Deep Research (OEDR) pushes LLM agents beyond short-form QA toward long-horizon workflows that iteratively search, connect, and synthesize evidence into structured repor…

cs.AI2026

DoVer: Intervention-Driven Auto Debugging for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Ming Ma, Jue Zhang, Fangkai Yang +4

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems are challenging to debug because failures often arise from long, branching interaction traces. The prevailing practice is to le…

cs.SE2026

A Benchmark for Language Models in Real-World System Building

Weilin Jin, Chenyu Zhao, Zeshun Huang +12

During migration across instruction set architectures (ISAs), software package build repair is a critical task for ensuring the reliability of software deployment and the stability…

cs.SE2026★ 1 cited

RepoGenesis: Benchmarking End-to-End Microservice Generation from Readme to Repository

Zhiyuan Peng, Xin Yin, Pu Zhao +7

Large language models and agents have achieved remarkable progress in code generation. However, existing benchmarks focus on isolated function/class-level generation (e.g., ClassEv…