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20232026
most citedAmortizing intractable inference in large language models

4 citations · 8 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

KV-streams for Efficient Compaction in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Emiliano Penaloza, Dane Malenfant, Dheeraj Vattikonda +15

Scaling the horizon of agentic LLMs is bottlenecked by the need to fit ever longer context traces in GPU memory. Context compaction has been the most popular mechanism to alleviate…

cs.LG2026

Can In-Context Learning Support Intrinsic Curiosity?

Eric Elmoznino, Sangnie Bhardwaj, Johannes von Oswald +5

Effective machine learning depends not only on how we model data, but also on what data we choose to collect. While large sequence models have revolutionized data modeling, the pro…

cs.LG2025

Iterative Amortized Inference: Unifying In-Context Learning and Learned Optimizers

Sarthak Mittal, Divyat Mahajan, Guillaume Lajoie +1

Modern learning systems increasingly rely on amortized learning - the idea of reusing computation or inductive biases shared across tasks to enable rapid generalization to novel pr…

cs.LG2025

Recursive Self-Aggregation Unlocks Deep Thinking in Large Language Models

Siddarth Venkatraman, Vineet Jain, Sarthak Mittal +9

Test-time scaling methods improve the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by increasing the amount of compute used during inference to make a prediction. Inference-time co…

cs.LG2025

Next-Token Prediction Should be Ambiguity-Sensitive: A Meta-Learning Perspective

Leo Gagnon, Eric Elmoznino, Sarthak Mittal +4

The rapid adaptation ability of auto-regressive foundation models is often attributed to the diversity of their pre-training data. This is because, from a Bayesian standpoint, mini…

cs.LG2025

MesaNet: Sequence Modeling by Locally Optimal Test-Time Training

Johannes von Oswald, Nino Scherrer, Seijin Kobayashi +14

Sequence modeling is currently dominated by causal transformer architectures that use softmax self-attention. Although widely adopted, transformers require scaling memory and compu…

cs.LG2025

In-Context Parametric Inference: Point or Distribution Estimators?

Sarthak Mittal, Yoshua Bengio, Nikolay Malkin +1

Bayesian and frequentist inference are two fundamental paradigms in statistical estimation. Bayesian methods treat hypotheses as random variables, incorporating priors and updating…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

Amortized In-Context Bayesian Posterior Estimation

Sarthak Mittal, Niels Leif Bracher, Guillaume Lajoie +2

Bayesian inference provides a natural way of incorporating prior beliefs and assigning a probability measure to the space of hypotheses. Current solutions rely on iterative routine…

cs.LG2024

In-context learning and Occam's razor

Eric Elmoznino, Tom Marty, Tejas Kasetty +5

A central goal of machine learning is generalization. While the No Free Lunch Theorem states that we cannot obtain theoretical guarantees for generalization without further assumpt…

cs.LG2024

Latent Representation Learning for Multimodal Brain Activity Translation

Arman Afrasiyabi, Dhananjay Bhaskar, Erica L. Busch +5

Neuroscience employs diverse neuroimaging techniques, each offering distinct insights into brain activity, from electrophysiological recordings such as EEG, which have high tempora…

cs.LG2024

When can transformers compositionally generalize in-context?

Seijin Kobayashi, Simon Schug, Yassir Akram +5

Many tasks can be composed from a few independent components. This gives rise to a combinatorial explosion of possible tasks, only some of which might be encountered during trainin…

cs.LG2024

Does learning the right latent variables necessarily improve in-context learning?

Sarthak Mittal, Eric Elmoznino, Leo Gagnon +4

Large autoregressive models like Transformers can solve tasks through in-context learning (ICL) without learning new weights, suggesting avenues for efficiently solving new tasks.…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

Amortizing intractable inference in large language models

Edward J. Hu, Moksh Jain, Eric Elmoznino +4

Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) compress knowledge from their training data through next-token conditional distributions. This limits tractable querying of this knowled…

cs.LG2023

Delta-AI: Local objectives for amortized inference in sparse graphical models

Jean-Pierre Falet, Hae Beom Lee, Esmeralda S. Whitammer +6

We present a new algorithm for amortized inference in sparse probabilistic graphical models (PGMs), which we call -amortized inference (-AI). Our approach is based on the obs…