4 papers
Towards Global AI-Driven Cervical Cancer Screening
Thuy Nuong Tran, Ömer Sümer, Evangelia Christodoulou +15
The global elimination of cervical cancer is a key public health goal set by the World Health Organization (WHO), with screening programs reducing mortality by up to 80%. However,…
6 Fingers, 1 Kidney: Natural Adversarial Medical Images Reveal Critical Weaknesses of Vision-Language Models
Leon Mayer, Piotr Kalinowski, Caroline Ebersbach +6
Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly integrated into clinical workflows. However, existing benchmarks primarily assess performance on common anatomical presentations and…
False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims
Evangelia Christodoulou, Annika Reinke, Pascaline Andrè +23
Performance comparisons are fundamental in medical imaging Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, often driving claims of superiority based on relative improvements in common perfo…
Confidence intervals uncovered: Are we ready for real-world medical imaging AI?
Evangelia Christodoulou, Annika Reinke, Rola Houhou +19
Medical imaging is spearheading the AI transformation of healthcare. Performance reporting is key to determine which methods should be translated into clinical practice. Frequently…