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20242026
most citedFormation of Representations in Neural Networks

1 citations · 2 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

On efficiently computable functions, deep networks and sparse compositionality

Tomaso Poggio

We show that \emph{efficient Turing computability} at any fixed input/output precision implies the existence of \emph{compositionally sparse} (bounded-fan-in, polynomial-size) DAG…

cs.LG2025

Topological Invariance and Breakdown in Learning

Yongyi Yang, Tomaso Poggio, Isaac Chuang +1

We prove that for a broad class of permutation-equivariant learning rules (including SGD, Adam, and others), the training process induces a bi-Lipschitz mapping between neurons and…

cs.LG2025

Does Feedback Alignment Work at Biological Timescales?

Marc Gong Bacvanski, Liu Ziyin, Tomaso Poggio

Feedback alignment and related weight-transport-free algorithms are often proposed as biologically plausible alternatives to backpropagation, yet they are typically formulated in d…

stat.ML2025

Learning Multi-Index Models with Hyper-Kernel Ridge Regression

Shuo Huang, Hippolyte Labarrière, Ernesto De Vito +2

Deep neural networks excel in high-dimensional problems, outperforming models such as kernel methods, which suffer from the curse of dimensionality. However, the theoretical founda…

cs.CL2025

Unraveling Syntax: Language Modeling and the Substructure of Grammars

Laura Ying Schulz, Daniel Mitropolsky, Tomaso Poggio

While language models achieve impressive results, their learning dynamics are far from understood. Many domains of interest -- such as natural language syntax, coding languages, ar…

cs.LG2025

Position: A Theory of Deep Learning Must Include Compositional Sparsity

David A. Danhofer, Davide D'Ascenzo, Rafael Dubach +1

Overparametrized Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in a wide variety of domains too high-dimensional for classical shallow networks subject to the cu…

q-bio.NC2025

Heterosynaptic Circuits Are Universal Gradient Machines

Liu Ziyin, Isaac Chuang, Tomaso Poggio

We propose a design principle for the learning circuits of the biological brain. The principle states that almost any dendritic weights updated via heterosynaptic plasticity can im…

cs.LG2025

Ubiquity of Emergent Hebbian Dynamics in Regularized Learning

David Koplow, Tomaso Poggio, Liu Ziyin

Hebbian and anti-Hebbian plasticity are widely observed in the brain and are classically modeled as mechanistic, local homosynaptic rules stabilized by homeostatic constraints. Thi…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

What if Eye...? Computationally Recreating Vision Evolution

Kushagra Tiwary, Aaron Young, Zaid Tasneem +6

Vision systems in nature show remarkable diversity, from simple light-sensitive patches to complex camera eyes with lenses. While natural selection has produced these eyes through…

cs.LG2025

Parameter Symmetry Potentially Unifies Deep Learning Theory

Liu Ziyin, Yizhou Xu, Tomaso Poggio +1

The dynamics of learning in modern large AI systems is hierarchical, often characterized by abrupt, qualitative shifts akin to phase transitions observed in physical systems. While…