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cs.CL2026

When Charts Deceive Web Agents: A Paired Benchmark for Misleading Visualization-Grounded Tasks

Yisheng Li, Dongming Han, Hongkun Pan +5

Web agents increasingly browse, interpret, and act on web content on behalf of users. In many realistic workflows, however, the visual evidence they consume is not neutral: charts…

cs.AI2026

ASCT: Attentive Search over Counterfactual Trees for Credit Assignment in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Yang Li, Jinhan Yang, hai liu +8

Terminal utility evaluates a complete agentic workflow, but learning requires credit for the decisions within it. We introduce Attentive Search over Counterfactual Trees (ASCT), a…

cs.CV2026

VIVAS: Vitalizing Visual Perception in VLM Pre-training via Vision-language Unified Autoregressive Supervision

Zhehan Kan, Yubo Zhu, Xinghua Jiang +10

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities, they continue to suffer from a critical limitation: insufficient fine-grained visual perception, which fundamen…

cs.CV2026

When Does Visual Generation Help Visual Understanding in Unified Multimodal Models?

Yubo Zhu, Zhehan Kan, Jingyi Yang +6

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) can perform both understanding and generation, raising a central question: can visual generation improve understanding? Existing evaluations provid…

cs.CL2026

Mitigating Database Leakage in RAG Systems with Keyword-Grounded Fact Substitution

Ziliang Zhang, Yubo Zhu, Wei Tong +4

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for combining large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge sources. However, RAG systems remain vuln…

cs.CR2026

PURPOSE: Poisoning Conflict Resolution in RAG via Proxy-Fact-Grounded Updates

Zijian Wang, Yubo Zhu, Muzhi Dong +7

In Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), post-retrieval conflict resolution arbitrates among noisy or contradictory retrieved passages. However, the robustness of this safeguard ag…