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Euclid: Early Release Observations of diffuse stellar structures and globular clusters as probes of the mass assembly of galaxies in the Dorado group
M. Urbano, P. -A. Duc, T. Saifollahi +160
Deep surveys reveal tidal debris and associated compact stellar systems. Euclid's unique combination of capabilities (spatial resolution, depth, and wide sky coverage) will make it…
Euclid preparation: TBD. The impact of line-of-sight projections on the covariance between galaxy cluster multi-wavelength observable properties -- insights from hydrodynamic simulations
Euclid Collaboration, A. Ragagnin, A. Saro +240
Cluster cosmology can benefit from combining multi-wavelength studies, which can benefit from characterising the correlation coefficients between different mass-observable relation…
Euclid: Searches for strong gravitational lenses using convolutional neural nets in Early Release Observations of the Perseus field
R. Pearce-Casey, B. C. Nagam, J. Wilde +204
The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) is predicted to find approximately 170 000 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses from its lifetime observation of 14 000 deg^2 of the sky. Detecting this many le…
Euclid: High-precision imaging astrometry and photometry from Early Release Observations. I. Internal kinematics of NGC 6397 by combining Euclid and Gaia data
M. Libralato, L. R. Bedin, M. Griggio +175
The instruments at the focus of the Euclid space observatory offer superb, diffraction-limited imaging over an unprecedented (from space) wide field of view of 0.57 deg. This e…
Euclid: The - relation as a function of redshift. I. The black hole in NGC 1272
R. Saglia, K. Mehrgan, S. de Nicola +148
Core ellipticals, massive early-type galaxies have an almost constant inner surface brightness profile. The size of the core region correlates with the mass of the finally merged b…
Euclid preparation: 6x2 pt analysis of Euclid's spectroscopic and photometric data sets
Euclid Collaboration, L. Paganin, M. Bonici +252
We present cosmological parameter forecasts for the Euclid 6x2pt statistics, which include the galaxy clustering and weak lensing main probes together with previously neglected cro…
Euclid preparation. The Cosmic Dawn Survey (DAWN) of the Euclid Deep and Auxiliary Fields
Euclid Collaboration, C. J. R. McPartland, L. Zalesky +288
Euclid will provide deep NIR imaging to 26.5 AB magnitude over 59 deg in its deep and auxiliary fields. The Cosmic DAWN survey complements the deep Euclid data with…
Euclid: The Early Release Observations Lens Search Experiment
J. A. Acevedo Barroso, C. M. O'Riordan, B. Clément +206
We investigated the ability of the Euclid telescope to detect galaxy-scale gravitational lenses. To do so, we performed a systematic visual inspection of the Eucl…
Euclid preparation. Observational expectations for redshift z<7 active galactic nuclei in the Euclid Wide and Deep surveys
Euclid Collaboration, M. Selwood, S. Fotopoulou +260
We forecast the expected population of active galactic nuclei (AGN) observable in the Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) and Euclid Deep Survey (EDS). Starting from an X-ray luminosity funct…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Dwarf galaxies in the Perseus galaxy cluster
F. R. Marleau, J. -C. Cuillandre, M. Cantiello +193
We make use of the unprecedented depth, spatial resolution, and field of view of the Euclid Early Release Observations of the Perseus galaxy cluster to detect and characterise the…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Overview of the Perseus cluster and analysis of its luminosity and stellar mass functions
J. -C. Cuillandre, M. Bolzonella, A. Boselli +199
The Euclid ERO programme targeted the Perseus cluster of galaxies, gathering deep data in the central region of the cluster over 0.7 square degree, corresponding to approximately 0…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Deep anatomy of nearby galaxies
L. K. Hunt, F. Annibali, J. -C. Cuillandre +196
Euclid is poised to make significant advances in the study of nearby galaxies in the local Universe. Here we present a first look at 6 galaxies observed for the Nearby Galaxy Showc…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Programme overview and pipeline for compact- and diffuse-emission photometry
J. -C. Cuillandre, E. Bertin, M. Bolzonella +260
The Euclid ERO showcase Euclid's capabilities in advance of its main mission, targeting 17 astronomical objects, from galaxy clusters, nearby galaxies, globular clusters, to star-f…
Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument
Euclid Collaboration, K. Jahnke, W. Gillard +434
The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength…
Euclid preparation. LVIII. Detecting globular clusters in the Euclid survey
Euclid Collaboration, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +270
Extragalactic globular clusters (EGCs) are an abundant and powerful tracer of galaxy dynamics and formation, and their own formation and evolution is also a matter of extensive deb…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- The intracluster light and intracluster globular clusters of the Perseus cluster
M. Kluge, N. A. Hatch, M. Montes +185
We study the intracluster light (ICL) and intracluster globular clusters (ICGCs) in the nearby Perseus galaxy cluster using Euclid's EROs. By modelling the isophotal and iso-densit…
Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit
Euclid Collaboration, F. Hormuth, K. Jahnke +332
The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting dio…
Euclid. II. The VIS Instrument
Euclid Collaboration, M. S. Cropper, A. Al-Bahlawan +432
This paper presents the specification, design, and development of the Visible Camera (VIS) on the ESA Euclid mission. VIS is a large optical-band imager with a field of view of 0.5…
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission
Euclid Collaboration, Y. Mellier, Abdurro'uf +1134
The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Eucl…
Euclid preparation. XLII. A unified catalogue-level reanalysis of weak lensing by galaxy clusters in five imaging surveys
Euclid Collaboration, M. Sereno, S. Farrens +221
Precise and accurate mass calibration is required to exploit galaxy clusters as astrophysical and cosmological probes in the Euclid era. Systematic errors in lensing signals by gal…
Euclid preparation. Optical emission-line predictions of intermediate-z galaxy populations in GAEA for the Euclid Deep and Wide Surveys
Euclid Collaboration, L. Scharré, M. Hirschmann +239
In anticipation of the Euclid Wide and Deep Surveys, we present optical emission-line predictions at intermediate redshifts from 0.4 to 2.5. Our approach combines a mock light cone…
Euclid preparation XLVI. The Near-IR Background Dipole Experiment with Euclid
Euclid Collaboration, A. Kashlinsky, R. G. Arendt +217
Verifying the fully kinematic nature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole is of fundamental importance in cosmology. In the standard cosmological model with the Friedman…
Euclid preparation: XLVIII. The pre-launch Science Ground Segment simulation framework
Euclid Collaboration, S. Serrano, P. Hudelot +274
The European Space Agency's Euclid mission is one of the upcoming generation of large-scale cosmology surveys, which will map the large-scale structure in the Universe with unprece…